eprintid: 15028 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/50/28 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:37 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:37 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:58:27 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Awad, A. creators_name: Ahmed, I. creators_name: Qadir, D. creators_name: Khan, M.S. creators_name: Idris, A. title: Catalytic decomposition of 2 methanol in methane over metallic catalyst by fixed-bed catalytic reactor ispublished: pub keywords: Carbon nanofibers; Catalysts; Copper metallography; Impregnation; Mixtures; Nickel metallography; Nickel oxide, Catalytic decomposition; Catalytic performance; Crystalline morphologies; Fixed-bed catalytic reactors; Impregnation methods; Interaction strength; Structure and performance; Thermocatalytic decomposition, Copper oxides note: cited By 0 abstract: The structure and performance of promoted Ni/Al2O3 with Cu via thermocatalytic decomposition (TCD) of CH4 mixture (2 CH3OH) were studied. Mesoporous Cat-1 and Cat-2 were synthesized by the impregnation method. The corresponding peaks of nickel oxide and copper oxide in the XRD showed the presence of nickel and copper oxides as a mixed alloy in the calcined catalyst. Temperature program reduction (TPR) showed that Cu enhanced the reducibility of the catalyst as the peak of nickel oxide shifted toward a lower temperature due to the interaction strength of the metal particles and support. The impregnation of 10 Cu on Cat-1 drastically improved the catalytic performance and exhibited 68 CH4 conversion, and endured its activity for 6 h compared with Cat-1, which deactivated after 4 h. The investigation of the spent carbon showed that various forms of carbon were obtained as a by-product of TCD, including graphene fiber (GF), carbon nanofiber (CNF), and multi-wall carbon nanofibers (MWCNFs) on the active sites of Cat-2 and Cat-1, following various kinds of growth mechanisms. The presence of the D and G bands in the Raman spectroscopy confirmed the mixture of amorphous and crystalline morphology of the deposited carbon. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2021 publisher: MDPI AG official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106232778&doi=10.3390%2fen14082220&partnerID=40&md5=6bd0f066ae3284406cf4e210558af227 id_number: 10.3390/en14082220 full_text_status: none publication: Energies volume: 14 number: 8 refereed: TRUE issn: 19961073 citation: Awad, A. and Ahmed, I. and Qadir, D. and Khan, M.S. and Idris, A. (2021) Catalytic decomposition of 2 methanol in methane over metallic catalyst by fixed-bed catalytic reactor. Energies, 14 (8). ISSN 19961073