eprintid: 14968 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/49/68 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:34 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:34 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:58:17 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Farhan, S.A. creators_name: Ismail, F.I. creators_name: Kiwan, O. creators_name: Shafiq, N. creators_name: Zain-Ahmed, A. creators_name: Husna, N. creators_name: Hamid, A.I.A. title: Effect of roof tile colour on heat conduction transfer, roof-top surface temperature and cooling load in modern residential buildings under the tropical climate of Malaysia ispublished: pub keywords: building; color; cooling; heat transfer; residential location; roof; surface temperature; tropical environment, Malaysia note: cited By 12 abstract: Modern residential roofs in Malaysia mainly employ red and brown roof tiles due to aesthetic factors and the ability of the roof surface to reflect or retard heat transfer is typically not considered the main priority. The present article reveals the findings of a study on the effect of roof tile colour on heat conduction transfer through roof tiles and ceiling boards, roof-top surface temperature and cooling load. Findings suggest that the selection of white roof tiles significantly reduces the peaks of heat conduction transfer and roof-top surface temperature as well as the values of heat conduction transfer and roof-top surface temperature throughout diurnal profiles, which consequently reduces hours of indoor thermal discomfort and use of air-conditioners in indoor spaces. A decline in peak roof-top surface temperature of up to 16.00� C that results in annual energy savings of up to 13.14 can be achieved when the roof tile colour is changed from red to white. Further research on the development of solar-reflective paint or coating products that can significantly increase the solar reflectance values of non-white roof tiles are essential to overcome issues related to maintenance difficulties and lack of preference among house buyers towards white roof tiles. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2021 publisher: MDPI AG official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105395897&doi=10.3390%2fsu13094665&partnerID=40&md5=7d890432ca6b5835416896e0ea39c238 id_number: 10.3390/su13094665 full_text_status: none publication: Sustainability (Switzerland) volume: 13 number: 9 refereed: TRUE issn: 20711050 citation: Farhan, S.A. and Ismail, F.I. and Kiwan, O. and Shafiq, N. and Zain-Ahmed, A. and Husna, N. and Hamid, A.I.A. (2021) Effect of roof tile colour on heat conduction transfer, roof-top surface temperature and cooling load in modern residential buildings under the tropical climate of Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (9). ISSN 20711050