eprintid: 14937
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/49/37
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:32
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:32
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:58:12
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Saad, M.S.
creators_name: Wirzal, M.D.H.
creators_name: Putra, Z.A.
title: Review on current approach for treatment of palm oil mill effluent: Integrated system
ispublished: pub
keywords: hydrogen peroxide; palm oil; palm oil; vegetable oil, adsorption; biological method; effluent; integrated approach; literature review; mill; waste treatment, adsorption; concentration (parameter); conductance; current density; effluent; electrocoagulation; Fenton reaction; flocculation; hydraulic retention time; magnetic field; membrane; membrane technology; pH; Review; solids retention time; temperature; velocity; wastewater; industrial waste; Malaysia; sewage, Malaysia, Industrial Waste; Malaysia; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Waste Disposal, Fluid
note: cited By 18
abstract: Malaysia is one of the countries that is well known for its palm oil based products and exports all over the world. Over the years, palm oil mill has been rising at alarming rate in Malaysia, causing palm oil-based wastes to increase especially palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME in Malaysia are channelled into water bodies such as rivers after treated mostly with conventional biological method. However, with current technologies and knowledge, conventional POME treatments are seen to be outdated and require major improvements as greenhouse gaseous are emitted to the environment as well as being less cost effective. Integrated systems that combine two or more conventional methods are introduced and reviewed to provide insights on the advantages and disadvantages of the system if it is to be implemented in real life plant. Integrated systems that focus on combining conventional methods are compiled and reviewed specifically for POME treatment. Among the integrated methods that are reviewed includes biological with membrane, adsorption with magnetic field exposure, adsorption with membrane and electrocoagulation with membrane. The systems are seen to give excellent color, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) removal with average of higher than 90. Reduction in space utilization, improved treatment time as well as simplified operating system were reported when integrated systems are applied as compared to conventional treatment of POME. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021
publisher: Academic Press
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101059567&doi=10.1016%2fj.jenvman.2021.112209&partnerID=40&md5=3faec914837832e77442e3608184f7de
id_number: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112209
full_text_status: none
publication: Journal of Environmental Management
volume: 286
refereed: TRUE
issn: 03014797
citation:   Saad, M.S. and Wirzal, M.D.H. and Putra, Z.A.  (2021) Review on current approach for treatment of palm oil mill effluent: Integrated system.  Journal of Environmental Management, 286.   ISSN 03014797