eprintid: 14805 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/48/05 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:24 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:24 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:57:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yaqub, S. creators_name: Murtaza, M. creators_name: Lal, B. title: Towards a fundamental understanding of biopolymers and their role in gas hydrates: A review ispublished: pub keywords: Biomolecules; Biopolymers; Hydration; Nucleation; Petroleum industry, 'current; Gas hydrates inhibitors; Inhibition mechanisms; Kinetic hydrate inhibitors; Nucleation temperature; Nucleation time; Performance; Research groups; Selection criteria; Sub-cooling temperature, Gas hydrates note: cited By 23 abstract: This review highlights the performance of biopolymers in the petroleum industry. It summarizes the recent developments in biopolymers as Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitors (KHIs), their selection criteria, current experimental findings, and inhibition mechanism. The experimental data of various research groups are analyzed critically and assessed systematically in terms of nucleation time, nucleation temperature, hydrate growth rate, gas consumed during hydrate formation, average depression temperature (�T) and percentage relative inhibition strength (RIS). The available experimental data is differentiated based on driving force i.e. sub-cooling temperature. Recent studies in this field have provided more understanding in the development of economical, effective and biodegradable KHIs for both academics and industrial applications. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. date: 2021 publisher: Elsevier B.V. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103796377&doi=10.1016%2fj.jngse.2021.103892&partnerID=40&md5=91687c887f764860fedb715cdf18dbcd id_number: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.103892 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering volume: 91 refereed: TRUE issn: 18755100 citation: Yaqub, S. and Murtaza, M. and Lal, B. (2021) Towards a fundamental understanding of biopolymers and their role in gas hydrates: A review. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 91. ISSN 18755100