relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/14799/ title: Automatic colonic polyp detection using integration of modified deep residual convolutional neural network and ensemble learning approaches creator: Liew, W.S. creator: Tang, T.B. creator: Lin, C.-H. creator: Lu, C.-K. description: Background and Objective: The increased incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its mortality rate have attracted interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools to detect polyps at an early stage. Although these CAD tools have thus far achieved a good accuracy level to detect polyps, they still have room to improve further (e.g. sensitivity). Therefore, a new CAD tool is developed in this study to detect colonic polyps accurately. Methods: In this paper, we propose a novel approach to distinguish colonic polyps by integrating several techniques, including a modified deep residual network, principal component analysis and AdaBoost ensemble learning. A powerful deep residual network architecture, ResNet-50, was investigated to reduce the computational time by altering its architecture. To keep the interference to a minimum, median filter, image thresholding, contrast enhancement, and normalisation techniques were exploited on the endoscopic images to train the classification model. Three publicly available datasets, i.e., Kvasir, ETIS-LaribPolypDB, and CVC-ClinicDB, were merged to train the model, which included images with and without polyps. Results: The proposed approach trained with a combination of three datasets achieved Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.9819 with accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and specificity of 99.10, 98.82, 99.37, and 99.38, respectively. Conclusions: These results show that our method could repeatedly classify endoscopic images automatically and could be used to effectively develop computer-aided diagnostic tools for early CRC detection. © 2021 publisher: Elsevier Ireland Ltd date: 2021 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Liew, W.S. and Tang, T.B. and Lin, C.-H. and Lu, C.-K. (2021) Automatic colonic polyp detection using integration of modified deep residual convolutional neural network and ensemble learning approaches. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 206. ISSN 01692607 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105593805&doi=10.1016%2fj.cmpb.2021.106114&partnerID=40&md5=9c0357281484fc0b8733c207d0ba55df relation: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106114 identifier: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106114