eprintid: 14610 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/46/10 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:12 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:12 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:57:21 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Syuhada, A. creators_name: Ameen, M. creators_name: Sher, F. creators_name: Azizan, M.T. creators_name: Yusoff, M.H.M. creators_name: Ruslan, M.S.H. creators_name: Aqsha, A. title: Effect of calcium doping using aqueous phase reforming of glycerol over sonochemically synthesized nickel-based supported ZrO2 catalyst ispublished: pub note: cited By 10 abstract: The aqueous phase reforming (APR) of glycerol was studied using sonochemically synthesized 10Ni-xCa/ZrO2 catalysts (where x = 0, 0.5, 3, and 5) for the production of value-added liquid products. The APR reaction was performed in a batch reactor under the following conditions: 20 bar, 230�C 450 rpm, and 1 h of reaction time. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using XRD, FESEM, BET, and H2-TPR to observe the effect of Ca doping on the physio-chemical properties of the catalysts. The results revealed that, at higher Ca loading, the catalysts experienced serious particles� agglomeration, which resulted in a larger particles� size, smaller surface area, and smaller pore volume owing to uneven distribution of the particles. The characterization results of the catalysts confirmed that the Us catalysts have a slightly higher surface area, pore volume, and pore size, as well as highly reducible and fine crystalline structure, compared with WI catalysts. The catalytic performance of the catalysts shows that 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) and 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO) were the two main liquid products produced from this reaction. The highest selectivity of 1,3-PDO (23.84) was obtained over the 10Ni/ZrO2 catalyst, while the highest selectivity of 1,2-PDO (25.87) was obtained over the 10Ni-5Ca/ZrO2 catalyst. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2021 publisher: MDPI official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112572581&doi=10.3390%2fcatal11080977&partnerID=40&md5=2edafd77b5d144d7e00a6b940ca4ab48 id_number: 10.3390/catal11080977 full_text_status: none publication: Catalysts volume: 11 number: 8 refereed: TRUE issn: 20734344 citation: Syuhada, A. and Ameen, M. and Sher, F. and Azizan, M.T. and Yusoff, M.H.M. and Ruslan, M.S.H. and Aqsha, A. (2021) Effect of calcium doping using aqueous phase reforming of glycerol over sonochemically synthesized nickel-based supported ZrO2 catalyst. Catalysts, 11 (8). ISSN 20734344