eprintid: 14589 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/45/89 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:29:10 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:29:10 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:57:18 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Osman, W.N.A.W. creators_name: Selvarajah, D. creators_name: Samsuri, S. title: Saponin stabilization via progressive freeze concentration and sterilization treatment ispublished: pub keywords: saponin, chemistry; drug stability; freezing; instrument sterilization; time factor, Drug Stability; Freezing; Saponins; Sterilization; Time Factors note: cited By 1 abstract: Saponin is a biopesticide used to suppress the growth of the golden apple snail population. This study aims to determine the stabilized conditions for saponin storage. The maceration process was used for saponin extraction, and for saponin concentration, progressive freeze concentration (PFC) was used. Afterwards, stability analysis was performed by storing the sample for 21 days in two conditions: Room temperature (26�C) and cold room (10�C). The samples kept in a cold room were sterilized samples that undergo thermal treatment by placing the sample in the water bath. The non-sterilized samples were kept in room temperature condition for 21 days. The results showed that saponin stored in the cold room (sterilized sample) has low degradation with higher concentration than those stored at room temperature in stability analysis with the highest saponin concentration (0.730 mg/mL) at a concentration temperature of �6�C and concentration time of 15 min. The lowest saponin concentration obtained by saponin stored at room temperature (non-sterilized sample) is 0.025 mg/mL at a concentration temperature of �6�C and concentration time of 10 min. Thus, the finding concluded that saponin is sensitive to temperature. Hence, the best storage condition to store saponin after thermal treatment is to keep it in a cold room at 10�C. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2021 publisher: MDPI AG official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112699325&doi=10.3390%2fmolecules26164856&partnerID=40&md5=ae1b2058bb2f204e05dac67108f16da5 id_number: 10.3390/molecules26164856 full_text_status: none publication: Molecules volume: 26 number: 16 refereed: TRUE issn: 14203049 citation: Osman, W.N.A.W. and Selvarajah, D. and Samsuri, S. (2021) Saponin stabilization via progressive freeze concentration and sterilization treatment. Molecules, 26 (16). ISSN 14203049