relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/14525/ title: Highly porous Zr-MCM-48 immobilized Cu-porphyrin for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol in a slurry reactor creator: Nadeem, S. creator: Mumtaz, A. creator: Alnarabiji, M.S. creator: Mutalib, M.I.A. creator: Abdullah, B. description: This study involves the development of novel mesoporous Zr-MCM-48 photocatalyst impregnated with Cu-porphyrin (CuTPP) having Si/Zr ratio of 100, 50 and 25. The synthesized materials were applied as hybrid photocatalyst affording mid-gap energy states and Zi3+ sites for reduction of CO2 into methanol selectively using UV�Visible light treatment. Interestingly, Zr-MCM-48 displayed significant photocatalytic reduction ability under UV�Vis wavelength. The bare Zr-based MCM-48(25) matrix with maximum Zr content in catalyst enhanced the photocatalytic activity with 47.5 µmol methanol formation, possessing high surface area SBET of 1324 m2 g�1, under UV�Visible light irradiation. The characterization results highlighted the influence of visible light active Cu-porphyrin interaction over Zr-MCM-48 silica frameworks due to transition of electrons from the porphyrin centres to the active Zr sites as evident from DRS analysis. Moreover, the impregnation of Cu-porphyrin over Zr-MCM-48(25) displayed methanol formation about 365.11 µmol under UV�Visible light using 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M Na2SO3. Also, the effect of varying reaction conditions shown that catalyst concentration, metal loading, light intensity and stirring speed pronouncedly impact the formation of methanol. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. publisher: Springer date: 2021 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Nadeem, S. and Mumtaz, A. and Alnarabiji, M.S. and Mutalib, M.I.A. and Abdullah, B. (2021) Highly porous Zr-MCM-48 immobilized Cu-porphyrin for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol in a slurry reactor. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 32 (17). pp. 22060-22075. ISSN 09574522 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111739170&doi=10.1007%2fs10854-021-06676-x&partnerID=40&md5=1cd1609f9bc3faca62a25b83f46f13d3 relation: 10.1007/s10854-021-06676-x identifier: 10.1007/s10854-021-06676-x