TY  - JOUR
SN  - 21944288
PB  - John Wiley and Sons Inc
Y1  - 2021///
VL  - 9
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111860095&doi=10.1002%2fente.202100303&partnerID=40&md5=f1e68b31248a891db1c2eed82d51c271
JF  - Energy Technology
A1  - Chong, C.C.
A1  - Cheng, Y.W.
A1  - Lam, M.K.
A1  - Setiabudi, H.D.
A1  - Vo, D.-V.N.
AV  - none
KW  - Carbon nitride; Catalysts; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); Reusability; Synthetic fuels
KW  -  Acid-catalyzed reactions; Biodiesel production; Carbon based catalysts; Carbon precursors; Carbon structures; Catalytic performance; Preparation method; Preparation parameters
KW  -  Biodiesel
TI  - State-of-the-Art of the Synthesis and Applications of Sulfonated Carbon-Based Catalysts for Biodiesel Production: a Review
ID  - scholars14524
N2  - Sulfonated carbon-based catalysts (SCC) are favorable heterogeneous acids for acid-catalyzed reactions including esterification and transesterification for biodiesel production. They are covalently functionalized with -SO3H groups via C-PhSO3H or C-SO3H linkages with special carbon structures. To date, the types of SCC for biodiesel production ranges from biochar (BC), activated carbon (AC), graphene, graphite oxides, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, order mesoporous carbon, and graphitic carbon nitride. Lignocellulosic and biomass wastes are important carbon precursors for low-cost BC and AC production. This review critically reviews and summarizes the most up-to-date research progress in the evolution of SCC for biodiesel production. Systematic discussions and comparisons on the different carbon materials, preparation methods, and sulfonation preparation parameters which directly affect the physicochemical attributes and catalytic performance are provided. The applications and reusability studies of these materials in biodiesel production are also included. Finally, the challenges to be addressed and future prospects of the research direction on the applications of SCC for biodiesel production are discussed. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
IS  - 9
N1  - cited By 11
ER  -