TY  - JOUR
VL  - 8
A1  - Zulqarnain
A1  - Yusoff, M.H.M.
A1  - Ayoub, M.
A1  - Hamza Nazir, M.
A1  - Zahid, I.
A1  - Ameen, M.
A1  - Abbas, W.
A1  - Shoparwe, N.F.
A1  - Abbas, N.
JF  - ChemBioEng Reviews
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111522425&doi=10.1002%2fcben.202100007&partnerID=40&md5=3e6f6c42a1268722ab0ea822bc7dc167
Y1  - 2021///
ID  - scholars14422
KW  - Blending; Effluents; Palm oil; Petroleum industry; Synthetic fuels; Transesterification
KW  -  Advanced technology; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel synthesis; Palm oil mill effluents; Process sustainability; Supercritical process; Supercritical transesterification; Sustainable processing
KW  -  Biodiesel
IS  - 5
N2  - Biodiesel synthesis processes including pyrolysis, direct blending, transesterification, and advanced technologies such as microwave- and ultrasound-assisted and supercritical processes from palm oil mill effluent (POME) are reviewed to highlight the significance and advances in terms of process sustainability and cost. POME as the most contaminated waste can be effectively utilized for biodiesel production. Supercritical transesterification offers more advantages over the other processes including higher reaction rate, without catalyst constraint, producing pure glycerol, and simple product separation process. The addition of co-solvents like CO2 should be investigated for supercritical biodiesel production from POME. Although POME is an inexpensive source to synthesize biodiesel, innovative processes are needed to maximize the oil recovery from POME. Optimization of transesterification parameters is required for high production yields and sustainable processing. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
EP  - 462
PB  - John Wiley and Sons Inc
SN  - 21969744
TI  - Comprehensive Review on Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
SP  - 439
N1  - cited By 9
AV  - none
ER  -