eprintid: 14295 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/42/95 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:28:52 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:28:52 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:56:32 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Jaafar, M.F. creators_name: Mustapha, F. creators_name: Mustapha, M. title: Review of current research progress related to magnetorheological elastomer material ispublished: pub keywords: Ferromagnetic materials; Ferromagnetism; Foams; Iron; Magnetic fields; Magnetorheological fluids; Plastics, 'current; (MR foam), elastomer; Carbonyl iron particles; CIP; Commercialisation; Elastomer materials; Ferromagnetics; Field-dependent composite; Magnetic-field; Magnetorheological elastomers, Elastomers note: cited By 15 abstract: Magnetorheological (MR) material started to gain exposure when researchers explore the potential of magnetic field-responsive material based on fluid (MRF), foam (MR foam), elastomer (MRE), and gel (MRG). Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is a smart material in which its physical properties can be changed rapidly and reversibly under varying magnetic field strength. Due to the potential commercialization of MRE-based devices, the fundamental factors that affect the rheological and mechanical properties of MRE need to be identified and documented properly. Various factors such as ferromagnetic particles' condition, elastomer matrix's condition, strain amplitude, exciting frequency, temperature, and many more have been reviewed and presented with supporting figures highlighting the MRE's current findings. A collection of MRE-based devices is also presented to summarize the applications explored by current researchers. A few challenges in the MRE research require immediate attention. It includes designing an innovative MRE fabrication equipment incorporating an electromagnet to permit anisotropic particle configuration during crosslinking. Moreover, an optimum thickness of MRE needs to be studied in every MRE-based device design to ensure that the magnetic field is optimized thoroughly. Therefore, more studies ought to be done to improve the MRE that can enable the commercialization of MRE in various applications. © 2021 The Author(s) date: 2021 publisher: Elsevier Editora Ltda official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118884614&doi=10.1016%2fj.jmrt.2021.10.058&partnerID=40&md5=50f1aafdbc8f2a18d757de9dd251ad80 id_number: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.058 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Materials Research and Technology volume: 15 pagerange: 5010-5045 refereed: TRUE issn: 22387854 citation: Jaafar, M.F. and Mustapha, F. and Mustapha, M. (2021) Review of current research progress related to magnetorheological elastomer material. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 15. pp. 5010-5045. ISSN 22387854