eprintid: 14290 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/42/90 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:28:52 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:28:52 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:56:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Abbasi, I.A. creators_name: Ashari, H. creators_name: Jan, A. creators_name: Ariffin, A.S. title: Contract farming towards social business: A new paradigm ispublished: pub keywords: agricultural management; agroindustry; alternative agriculture; business; conceptual framework; contract farming; farming system note: cited By 2 abstract: The current paper conceptualises an innovative, sustainable social business contract farming model by blending three essential business aspects, namely, relational norms, social capital, and social business dimensions. In the case of contract farming, evidence shows that the social aspect and social business�based contract farming model are over�sighted. This study offers an efficient social business contract farming model by, first, reviewing the conventional contract farming model and, secondly, by developing and proposing a robust, multidimensional model for contract farming. This proposed framework may have profound implications for the agriculture sector and may pro-vide a strong sustainable contract farming management guideline for the global agriculture indus-try. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. date: 2021 publisher: MDPI official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119264604&doi=10.3390%2fsu132212680&partnerID=40&md5=f0bb4bda25a0c0a923344c9b778d79fa id_number: 10.3390/su132212680 full_text_status: none publication: Sustainability (Switzerland) volume: 13 number: 22 refereed: TRUE issn: 20711050 citation: Abbasi, I.A. and Ashari, H. and Jan, A. and Ariffin, A.S. (2021) Contract farming towards social business: A new paradigm. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (22). ISSN 20711050