<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "Introduction"^^ . "This chapter presents the background on conventional PID controllers, fractional calculus, fractional-order PID controllers, approximation techniques and toolboxes for implementing the fractional-order controllers together with the scope of this book has been provided. To stimulate much interest of the readers, all necessary references has also been provided. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020."^^ . "2020" . . "264" . . "Springer International Publishing"^^ . . . "Studies in Systems, Decision and Control"^^ . . . "21984182" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "M.N."^^ . "Karsiti"^^ . "M.N. Karsiti"^^ . . "S.M."^^ . "Hassan"^^ . "S.M. Hassan"^^ . . "K."^^ . "Bingi"^^ . "K. Bingi"^^ . . "V.R."^^ . "Harindran"^^ . "V.R. Harindran"^^ . . "R."^^ . "Ibrahim"^^ . "R. Ibrahim"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #14067 \n\nIntroduction\n\n" . "text/html" . .