relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/14067/ title: Introduction creator: Bingi, K. creator: Ibrahim, R. creator: Karsiti, M.N. creator: Hassan, S.M. creator: Harindran, V.R. description: This chapter presents the background on conventional PID controllers, fractional calculus, fractional-order PID controllers, approximation techniques and toolboxes for implementing the fractional-order controllers together with the scope of this book has been provided. To stimulate much interest of the readers, all necessary references has also been provided. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020. publisher: Springer International Publishing date: 2020 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Bingi, K. and Ibrahim, R. and Karsiti, M.N. and Hassan, S.M. and Harindran, V.R. (2020) Introduction. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 264. pp. 1-5. ISSN 21984182 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075116977&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-33934-0_1&partnerID=40&md5=043394818d54791f6443fac32fdf9592 relation: 10.1007/978-3-030-33934-0₁ identifier: 10.1007/978-3-030-33934-0₁