TY  - JOUR
N1  - cited By 10
TI  - Adsorptionâ??Desorption Behavior of Polar Imidazolinone Herbicides in Tropical Paddy Fields Soils
IS  - 1
JF  - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
SN  - 00074861
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076003212&doi=10.1007%2fs00128-019-02759-y&partnerID=40&md5=9dcf787119853fe7d124893a9c27709a
EP  - 127
N2  - Analysis of herbicides sorption behavior in soil is critical in predicting their fate and possible harmful side effects in the environment. Application of polar imidazolinone herbicides is growing in tropical agricultural fields. Imidazolinones have high leaching potential and are persistent. In this study, adsorptionâ??desorption of imazapic and imazapyr herbicides were evaluated in different types of Malaysian agricultural soils. Effects of soil parameters were also investigated on the soilsâ?? sorption capacities. The adsorption data fitted best to Freundlich isotherm (R2 > 0.991). The herbicides adsorptions were physical and spontaneous processes as Î?G values were negative and below 40 kJ/mol. The adsorption correlated positively with clay content, total organic carbon (TOC) content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). There were strong negative correlations between hysteresis index and these factors indicating their importance in imidazolinones immobilization and, thus, their pollution reduction in the environment. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
ID  - scholars14031
AV  - none
Y1  - 2020///
KW  - Adsorption; Agriculture; Desorption; Free energy; Herbicides; Hysteresis; Organic carbon; Soils; Sorption; Tropics; Weed control
KW  -  Cation exchange capacities; Desorption behavior; Imazapic; Imazapyr; Negative correlation; Sorption capacities; Spontaneous process; Total Organic Carbon
KW  -  Soil pollution
KW  -  herbicide; imazapic; imazapyr; imidazole derivative; nicotinic acid; nicotinic acid derivative
KW  -  adsorption; agriculture; clay; environmental monitoring; soil; soil pollutant
KW  -  Adsorption; Agriculture; Clay; Environmental Monitoring; Herbicides; Imidazoles; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants
SP  - 121
A1  - Yavari, S.
A1  - Sapari, N.B.
A1  - Malakahmad, A.
A1  - Razali, M.A.B.
A1  - Gervais, T.S.
A1  - Yavari, S.
PB  - Springer
VL  - 104
ER  -