eprintid: 13728 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/37/28 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:28:17 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:28:17 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:51:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Sarang, S. creators_name: Stojanovi�, G.M. creators_name: Stankovski, S. creators_name: Trpovski, Ž. creators_name: Drieberg, M. title: Energy-Efficient Asynchronous QoS MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks ispublished: pub keywords: Energy efficiency; Energy utilization; Medium access control; Quality of service; Sensor nodes, Energy efficient communications; Energy-efficient QoS; Medium access control protocols; Network operations; Network throughput; Packet delivery ratio; Remaining energies; Wireless sensor network (WSNs), Internet protocols note: cited By 20 abstract: In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained significant attention in both industry and academia. In WSNs, each sensor node is normally equipped with a small-size battery with finite capacity. Hence, energy-efficient communication is considered a key factor for the extension of network lifetime. Formerly, a large number of medium access control (MAC) protocols have been proposed to improve energy efficiency to prolong the network lifetime. There are applications that generate different types of data packets and require quality of service (QoS) without any disruption in network operation. Therefore, these applications need an energy-efficient QoS MAC protocol that can support QoS by considering energy efficiency as the primary goal to avoid any failure in the network. This article proposes an energy-efficient asynchronous QoS (AQSen) MAC protocol, called AQSen-MAC. The AQSen-MAC considers different types of data packets and uses two novel techniques: self-adaptation and scheduling to enhance energy efficiency, packet delivery ratio, and network throughput. Furthermore, in the protocol, the receiver adjusts its duty cycle according to the remaining energy to prolong the network operation. Finally, the performance of the AQSen-MAC protocol has been evaluated through detailed simulation using Castalia and compared with MPQ-MAC, PMME-MAC, and QAEE-MAC protocols. The simulation results indicate that the AQSen-MAC protocol significantly reduces the energy consumption at the receiver of up to 13.4, consumption per bit of up to 3 and improves the packet delivery ratio and network throughput of up to 12 in the network. © 2020 Sohail Sarang et al. date: 2020 publisher: Hindawi Limited official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092654473&doi=10.1155%2f2020%2f8860371&partnerID=40&md5=b568ddf795198943d0b35b8c7d0dae77 id_number: 10.1155/2020/8860371 full_text_status: none publication: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing volume: 2020 refereed: TRUE issn: 15308669 citation: Sarang, S. and Stojanovi�, G.M. and Stankovski, S. and Trpovski, Ž. and Drieberg, M. (2020) Energy-Efficient Asynchronous QoS MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2020. ISSN 15308669