eprintid: 13530
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/35/30
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:28:05
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:28:05
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:51:24
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Ilyas, R.A.
creators_name: Sapuan, S.M.
creators_name: Atiqah, A.
creators_name: Ibrahim, R.
creators_name: Abral, H.
creators_name: Ishak, M.R.
creators_name: Zainudin, E.S.
creators_name: Nurazzi, N.M.
creators_name: Atikah, M.S.N.
creators_name: Ansari, M.N.M.
creators_name: Asyraf, M.R.M.
creators_name: Supian, A.B.M.
creators_name: Ya, H.
title: Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb. Merr) starch films containing sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose as reinforcement: Water barrier properties
ispublished: pub
keywords: Cellulose; Cellulose films; Homogenization method; Moisture; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposite films; Nanocomposites; Reinforcement; Solubility; Starch, Biomaterial application; Homogenization process; Light transmittance; Moisture absorption; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Solution-casting method; Water barrier properties; Water solubilities, Water absorption, Cellulose; Moisture; Reinforcement; Solubility; Starch; Transmittance
note: cited By 138
abstract: Sugar palm fiber (SPF) is an agro-waste plant that can be used as potential source of biomass for various biomaterial applications. In this study, sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFC) that was isolated from SPF was used as a nanofiller to reinforce sugar palm starch (SPS) to produce bionanocomposites. To attain SPNFCs, SPF was undergo strong acid and alkaline treatments. Later, the SPNFCs were prepared from SPFs via high pressurized homogenization process. The reinforcement of SPNFCs (0-1.0 wt) and SPS is done by using solution casting methods. The films were characterized in terms of physical properties such as light transmittance, moisture content, water solubility, and water absorption. The resulting nanocomposites permitted better water resistance, low moisture absorption, and low light transmittance as compared to control SPS film. Adding 1 wt SPNFCs loading significantly improved the water absorption and water solubility of the composite film by 24.13 and 18.60, respectively, compared with the control SPS film. This was attributed to the high compatibility between the SPNFCs and SPS matrixes, which composed of the multi-hydroxyl polymer having three hydroxyl groups per monomer. Thus, this study is to show the potential of SPS/SPNFCs nanocomposite films in packaging industries. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers
date: 2020
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071639686&doi=10.1002%2fpc.25379&partnerID=40&md5=f49d79a991e880c0306e920361fcb404
id_number: 10.1002/pc.25379
full_text_status: none
publication: Polymer Composites
volume: 41
number: 2
pagerange: 459-467
refereed: TRUE
issn: 02728397
citation:   Ilyas, R.A. and Sapuan, S.M. and Atiqah, A. and Ibrahim, R. and Abral, H. and Ishak, M.R. and Zainudin, E.S. and Nurazzi, N.M. and Atikah, M.S.N. and Ansari, M.N.M. and Asyraf, M.R.M. and Supian, A.B.M. and Ya, H.  (2020) Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb. Merr) starch films containing sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose as reinforcement: Water barrier properties.  Polymer Composites, 41 (2).  pp. 459-467.  ISSN 02728397