TY  - JOUR
KW  - Cellulose; Cellulose films; Homogenization method; Moisture; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposite films; Nanocomposites; Reinforcement; Solubility; Starch
KW  -  Biomaterial application; Homogenization process; Light transmittance; Moisture absorption; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Solution-casting method; Water barrier properties; Water solubilities
KW  -  Water absorption
KW  -  Cellulose; Moisture; Reinforcement; Solubility; Starch; Transmittance
ID  - scholars13530
N2  - Sugar palm fiber (SPF) is an agro-waste plant that can be used as potential source of biomass for various biomaterial applications. In this study, sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFC) that was isolated from SPF was used as a nanofiller to reinforce sugar palm starch (SPS) to produce bionanocomposites. To attain SPNFCs, SPF was undergo strong acid and alkaline treatments. Later, the SPNFCs were prepared from SPFs via high pressurized homogenization process. The reinforcement of SPNFCs (0-1.0 wt) and SPS is done by using solution casting methods. The films were characterized in terms of physical properties such as light transmittance, moisture content, water solubility, and water absorption. The resulting nanocomposites permitted better water resistance, low moisture absorption, and low light transmittance as compared to control SPS film. Adding 1 wt SPNFCs loading significantly improved the water absorption and water solubility of the composite film by 24.13 and 18.60, respectively, compared with the control SPS film. This was attributed to the high compatibility between the SPNFCs and SPS matrixes, which composed of the multi-hydroxyl polymer having three hydroxyl groups per monomer. Thus, this study is to show the potential of SPS/SPNFCs nanocomposite films in packaging industries. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers
IS  - 2
Y1  - 2020///
VL  - 41
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071639686&doi=10.1002%2fpc.25379&partnerID=40&md5=f49d79a991e880c0306e920361fcb404
A1  - Ilyas, R.A.
A1  - Sapuan, S.M.
A1  - Atiqah, A.
A1  - Ibrahim, R.
A1  - Abral, H.
A1  - Ishak, M.R.
A1  - Zainudin, E.S.
A1  - Nurazzi, N.M.
A1  - Atikah, M.S.N.
A1  - Ansari, M.N.M.
A1  - Asyraf, M.R.M.
A1  - Supian, A.B.M.
A1  - Ya, H.
JF  - Polymer Composites
AV  - none
TI  - Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb. Merr) starch films containing sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose as reinforcement: Water barrier properties
SP  - 459
N1  - cited By 138
SN  - 02728397
PB  - John Wiley and Sons Inc.
EP  - 467
ER  -