TY  - JOUR
SN  - 20711050
PB  - MDPI
Y1  - 2020///
VL  - 12
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081234299&doi=10.3390%2fsu12041558&partnerID=40&md5=1e3a20aa9dc635d881f8e5786840f16a
A1  - Wong, C.Y.
A1  - Aris, M.N.M.
A1  - Daud, H.
A1  - Lam, M.K.
A1  - Yong, C.S.
A1  - Hasan, H.A.
A1  - Chong, S.
A1  - Show, P.L.
A1  - Hajoeningtijas, O.D.
A1  - Ho, Y.C.
A1  - Goh, P.S.
A1  - Kausarian, H.
A1  - Pan, G.-T.
A1  - Lim, J.W.
JF  - Sustainability (Switzerland)
AV  - none
KW  - bioactivity; biofuel; biomass; concentration (composition); fermentation; fly; in situ measurement; larva; lipid; organic pollutant; statistical analysis; waste technology; yeast
KW  -  Hermetia illucens; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
TI  - In-situ yeast fermentation to enhance bioconversion of coconut endosperm waste into larval biomass of hermetia illucens: Statistical augmentation of larval lipid content
ID  - scholars13486
N2  - The aim of this study was to spur the lipid accumulation by larvae of Hermetia illucens or black soldier fly (BSFL) via feeding with yeast fermented medium. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a single cell yeast, was introduced at different concentrations (0.02, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 wt ) to execute an in-situ fermentation on coconut endosperm waste. The rearing of BSFL was started simultaneously and the rearing was stopped once the BSFL reached the fifth instar. With the increasing of yeast concentration, the rearing duration of BSFL was shortened from 15.5 to 13.5 days. Moreover, it was found that at 0.5 to 1.0 wt  yeast concentration, the lipid yield and lipid productivity of BSFL were statistically enhanced to their highest peaks, namely, at 49.4 and 0.53 g/day, respectively. With regard to biodiesel composition, BSFL-derived biodiesel contained mainly C12:0, C14:0, C16:0 and C18:1. The higher amount of saturated fatty acids could strengthen the oxidative stability biodiesel produced as compared with non-edible oils or microalgal lipid. At last, the addition of yeast was also found to improve the waste reduction index of coconut endosperm waste (CEW) from 0.31 to 0.40 g/day, heralding the capability of BSFL to valorize organic waste via bioconversion into its biomass to serve as a feedstock for biodiesel production. © 2020 by the authors.
N1  - cited By 31
IS  - 4
ER  -