<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "In-situ yeast fermentation medium in fortifying protein and lipid accumulations in the harvested larval biomass of black soldier fly"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Recently, worldwide researchers have been focusing on exploiting of black soldier fly larval (BSFL) biomass to serve as the feed mediums for farmed animals, including aquaculture farming, in order to assuage the rising demands for protein sources. In this study, yeast was introduced into coconut endosperm waste (CEW) whilst serving as the feeding medium to rear BSFL in simultaneously performed in situ fermentation. It was found that at a 2.5 wt yeast concentration, the total biomass gained, growth rate and rearing time were improved to 1.145 g, 0.085 g/day and 13.5 days, respectively. In terms of solid waste reduction, the inoculation of yeast over 0.5 wt in CEW was able to achieve more than 50 overall degradation, with the waste reduction indexes (WRIs) ranging from 0.038 to 0.040 g/day. Disregarding the concentration of yeast introduced, the protein productivity from 20 BSFL was enhanced from only 0.018 g/day (the control) to 0.025 g/day with the presence of yeast at arbitrary concentrations. On the other hand, the larval protein yield was fortified from the control (28) to a highest value of 35 with the presence of a mere 0.02 wt yeast concentration. To summarize, the inclusion of a minimal amount of yeast into CEW for in situ fermentation ultimately enhanced the growth of BSFL, as well as its protein yield and productivity. © 2020 by the authors."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2020" . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs> <https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8030337> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume> "8" . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue> "3" . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/org/ext-16a556591fc6878b9a1e5626e5d3b570> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/org/ext-16a556591fc6878b9a1e5626e5d3b570> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "MDPI AG"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . 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<http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/peerReviewed> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_6> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_7> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_8> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_9> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_10> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13401#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_11> <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "C.D."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ho"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-57769643573f202a041dde1e605ebd5a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "C.D. Ho"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "M.K."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Lam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-ef4d2dfcb352238e989dbdf3ca8a112b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "M.K. Lam"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "J.W."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Lim"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-d0ef64809c1bd8de2041caa43812652a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "J.W. Lim"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "M."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Mohamad"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fdc858e2afee3a55bbc5d3b4bda456c2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "M. Mohamad"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Y.J."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Chan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-2ed5f4d6d9548bcc7d83aea6be016fd7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Y.J. Chan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "S."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Chong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-1a35670509da74dddcbca762700b52ba> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "S. Chong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "P.L."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Show"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-28f17c2be8be4dac992ab04951ea29d9> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "P.L. Show"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "G.T."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Pan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-fb0594a97c02e0c72c2a8640bb418cd1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "G.T. Pan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "T.Y."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-56d7b139916700cf36e202af9063265d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "T.Y. Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "C.Y."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Wong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-577c32e8b1164e57531772c095407e90> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "C.Y. Wong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Y.C."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ho"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/person/ext-f2782fc9b806c1f05990a068b40e96bb> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Y.C. 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