relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/1314/ title: Optimization studies on biosorption of copper (II) by crab shell using response surface methodology(RSM) creator: Sudesh, S. creator: Meenakshi, M. creator: Sheeja, R.Y. creator: Murugesan, T. description: In the present work, crab shell was used as the biosorbent to remove copper from aqueous solution. Batch experiments were performed at different initial copper concentration of copper solutions (1-40 g/l), initial pH (2-9), temperature (20-400°C), and biosorbent dosages (2-10 g/l). The maximum removal of copper using crab shell occurred at a pH of 3 and at a temperature of 400°C using an optimum biosorbent dosage of 5 g/l. A mathematical model was proposed to identify the effects of the individual interactions of these variables on the biosorption of copper. The results have been modeled using response surface methodology using a Box-Behnken design. The response surface method was developed using three levels (-1, 0, +1) with the above mentioned four factors. The second order quadratic regression model fitted the experimental data with Prob > F to be < 0.0001. The experimental values were found to be in good agreement with the predicted values, with a satisfactory correlation coefficient of R2= 0.9999. © 2010 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. date: 2010 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Sudesh, S. and Meenakshi, M. and Sheeja, R.Y. and Murugesan, T. (2010) Optimization studies on biosorption of copper (II) by crab shell using response surface methodology(RSM). Chemical Product and Process Modeling, 5 (1). ISSN 19342659 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77249108319&doi=10.2202%2f1934-2659.1357&partnerID=40&md5=452e66a25c0693fe4e37fd34df9f375c relation: 10.2202/1934-2659.1357 identifier: 10.2202/1934-2659.1357