@article{scholars13018,
          number = {7},
            note = {cited By 4},
          volume = {30},
             doi = {10.1108/HFF-07-2019-0524},
           title = {Numerical evaluation of separation efficiency in converging T-junction with slug flow},
            year = {2020},
       publisher = {Emerald Publishing},
         journal = {International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow},
           pages = {3515--3534},
          author = {Pao, W. and Memon, Z. Q.},
            issn = {09615539},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074875850&doi=10.1108\%2fHFF-07-2019-0524&partnerID=40&md5=9dee869dbe130b2992378f5fe160ab73},
        keywords = {Efficiency; Liquids; Offshore oil well production; Phase interfaces; Two phase flow, Diameter ratio; Junction design; Liquid carryovers; Operational issues; Separation efficiency; Slug-flow; T junctions; Two phases flow; Volume of fluids; Workover, Phase separation},
        abstract = {Purpose: Excessive liquid carryover in T-junction presents a serious operational issue in offshore production platform. Slug flow and diameter ratio of T-junction are considered as two major factors causing liquid carryover. Regular and reduced T-junction are being used as partial phase separator but their efficiency is low. Converging T-junction with two distinct diameters (primary and secondary) in branch arm is used to improve the phase separation efficiency. The motivation is to combine specific feature of regular and reduced T-junction to increase separation efficiency of existing T-junction without involving too much operational workover. The purpose of this paper is to numerically evaluate the separation efficiency of a converging T-junction design. The present model and its methodology was validated with in-house experimental data for 3 inches diameter flow loop. Design/methodology/approach: The slug flow regime was simulated using incompressible Eulerian mixture model coupled with volume of fluid method to capture the dynamic gas-liquid interface. Findings: The analyses concluded that T-junction with primary-secondary branch arm diameters combination of 1.0-0.5 and 0.67-0.40 managed to achieve 95 per cent separation efficiency. The research also confirmed that over reduction of T-junction secondary diameter ratio below 0.2 will lead to decrease in separation efficiency. Research limitations/implications: The present research is limit to air/water two-phase flow but the general results should be applicable for wider application. Practical implications: The proposed design limited excessive workover and installation for current and existing T-junction. Hence, cutting down installation cost while improving the separation efficiency. Social implications: The present research resulted in higher separation efficiency, cutting down production down time and lead to operational cost saving. Originality/value: The present research proposes an original and new T-junction design that can increase phase separation efficiency to over 90 per cent. The finding also confirmed that there is a limitation whereby smaller diameter ratio T-junction does not always resulted in better separation. {\^A}{\copyright} 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.}
}