eprintid: 12965 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/29/65 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:27:31 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:27:31 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:49:59 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yaqub, M.W. creators_name: Marappagounder, R. creators_name: Rusli, R. creators_name: D.M., R.P. creators_name: Pendyala, R. title: Review on gas�liquid�li ispublished: pub keywords: Drops; Energy efficiency; Energy utilization; Enhanced recovery; Flow patterns; Gas industry; Liquids; Petroleum industry; Pipelines; Pressure drop, Energy efficient; Enhanced oil recovery; Flow regime transition; Oil and gas production; Production process; Single- and two-phase flow; Superficial velocity; Volumetric fractions, Two phase flow note: cited By 7 abstract: Gasöliquidöliquid three-phase co-current flow commonly occurs in the oil & gas production pipelines. The dynamics of three-phase flow are more complex than single and two-phase flow. High pressure drop and liquid holdup are common flow assurance problems in the upstream oil and gas production pipelines. These problems increase the energy consumption of the flow system, especially in the process of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Three-phase flow behavior is highly dependent on the flow patterns. For an economical and energy-efficient production process, the flow pattern with less pressure drop and liquid holdup needs to be identified. In this article, three-phase flow patterns� classification and structures are critically reviewed and discussed in detail. Flow regime transition with the change in volumetric fractions and superficial velocities of phases are also elaborated. The prediction models for flow regime transition and stability, pressure drop, liquid holdup, and three-phase flow characteristics are presented. © 2020 Institution of Chemical Engineers date: 2020 publisher: Institution of Chemical Engineers official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085626019&doi=10.1016%2fj.cherd.2020.04.029&partnerID=40&md5=f8b7c66d61a0d5d5994d2a06eacdad47 id_number: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.04.029 full_text_status: none publication: Chemical Engineering Research and Design volume: 159 pagerange: 505-528 refereed: TRUE issn: 02638762 citation: Yaqub, M.W. and Marappagounder, R. and Rusli, R. and D.M., R.P. and Pendyala, R. (2020) Review on gas�liquid�li. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 159. pp. 505-528. ISSN 02638762