eprintid: 12938 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/29/38 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:27:30 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:27:30 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:49:55 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Chaudhry, G.-E.-S. creators_name: Akim, A. creators_name: Zafar, M. creators_name: Abdullah, M. creators_name: Sung, Y. creators_name: Muhammad, T. title: Induction of apoptosis and role of paclitaxel-loaded hyaluronic acid-crosslinked nanoparticles in the regulation of AKT and RhoA ispublished: pub keywords: adenosine diphosphate; adenosine triphosphate; hyaluronic acid; nanoparticle; paclitaxel; protein kinase B; protein p53; RhoA guanine nucleotide binding protein, apoptosis; Article; breast cancer cell line; cancer cell; cell migration; cell survival; colorectal cancer cell line; concentration response; controlled study; flow cytometry; human; human cell; metastasis; priority journal note: cited By 7 abstract: Cancer is a complex multifactorial disease and leading causes of death worldwide. Despite the development of many anticancer drugs, there is a reduced survival rate due to severe side effects. The nontargeted approach of convention drugs is one of the leading players in context to toxicity. Hyaluronan is a versatile bio-polymer and ligand of the receptor (CD44) on cancer cells. The MCF-7 and HT-29 cancer cell lines treated with hyaluronic acid-paclitaxel (HA-PTX) showed the distinguishing morphological features of apoptosis. Flow cytometric analysis showed that HA-PTX induces apoptosis as a significant mode of cell death. The activation level of tumor suppressor protein (p53) increased after PTX treatment in MCF-7, but no changes observed in HT-29 might be due to hereditary mutations. The lack of suppression in AKT and Rho A protein suggest the use of possible inhibitors in future studies which might could play a role in increasing the sensitivity of drug towards mutated cells line and reducing the possibilities for cancer cell survival, migration, and metastasis. © 2020 Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research | Published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow. date: 2020 publisher: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089304908&doi=10.4103%2fjaptr.JAPTR_26_20&partnerID=40&md5=10ace7e6abc8274eed54aae901a62d56 id_number: 10.4103/japtr.JAPTR₂₆₂₀ full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research volume: 11 number: 3 pagerange: 101-106 refereed: TRUE issn: 22314040 citation: Chaudhry, G.-E.-S. and Akim, A. and Zafar, M. and Abdullah, M. and Sung, Y. and Muhammad, T. (2020) Induction of apoptosis and role of paclitaxel-loaded hyaluronic acid-crosslinked nanoparticles in the regulation of AKT and RhoA. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research, 11 (3). pp. 101-106. ISSN 22314040