eprintid: 1278 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/12/78 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:49:26 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:49:26 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:39:23 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zahed, M.A. creators_name: Aziz, H.A. creators_name: Isa, M.H. creators_name: Mohajeri, L. title: Effect of initial oil concentration and dispersant on crude oil biodegradation in contaminated seawater ispublished: pub keywords: Bioaugmentation; Contaminated seawater; Dispersant; Dispersants; Ex situ; Hydrocarbon removal; Oil concentration; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Seawater samples; Total petroleum hydrocarbons, Bioremediation; Biotechnology; Concentration (process); Crude oil; Degradation; Hydrocarbons; Microbiology; Oil spills; Petroleum chemistry; Pollution; Seawater effects, Biodegradation, corexit 9500; fertilizer; lipid; petroleum; sea water; surfactant, article; bioremediation; chemistry; metabolism; water pollutant, Biodegradation, Environmental; Fertilizers; Lipids; Petroleum; Seawater; Surface-Active Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical note: cited By 73 abstract: The effects of initial oil concentration and the Corexit 9500 dispersant on the rate of bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons were investigated with a series of ex-situ seawater samples. With initial oil concentrations of 100, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 mg/L, removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) with dispersant were 67.3, 62.5, 56.5 and 44.7, respectively, and were 64.2, 55.7, 48.8 and 37.6 without dispersant. The results clearly indicate that the presence of dispersant enhanced crude oil biodegradation. Lower concentrations of crude oil demonstrated more efficient hydrocarbon removal. Based on these findings, bioremediation is not recommended for crude oil concentrations of 2,000 mg/L or higher. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. date: 2010 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77952098313&doi=10.1007%2fs00128-010-9954-7&partnerID=40&md5=d5a99fcf8d5038e908976e63d5fbeb17 id_number: 10.1007/s00128-010-9954-7 full_text_status: none publication: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology volume: 84 number: 4 pagerange: 438-442 refereed: TRUE issn: 00074861 citation: Zahed, M.A. and Aziz, H.A. and Isa, M.H. and Mohajeri, L. (2010) Effect of initial oil concentration and dispersant on crude oil biodegradation in contaminated seawater. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 84 (4). pp. 438-442. ISSN 00074861