eprintid: 12744 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/27/44 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:27:18 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:27:18 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:49:25 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Rubbi, F. creators_name: Habib, K. creators_name: Saidur, R. creators_name: Aslfattahi, N. creators_name: Yahya, S.M. creators_name: Das, L. title: Performance optimization of a hybrid PV/T solar system using Soybean oil/MXene nanofluids as A new class of heat transfer fluids ispublished: pub keywords: Alumina; Aluminum oxide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Heat transfer performance; Mass transfer; Nanofluidics; Solar collectors; Specific heat; Thermal conductivity; Titanium compounds; Working fluids, Differential scanning calorimeters; Numerical implementation; Overall effectiveness; Performance optimizations; Photovoltaic thermals; Stability characterizations; Thermal characterization; Thermal effectiveness, Soybean oil, heat transfer; optimization; performance assessment; photovoltaic system; solar power; soybean; thermal conductivity, Glycine max note: cited By 95 abstract: In this research, a new class of nanofluid is successfully formulated from Soybean oil and MXene (Ti3C2) particles to implement as working fluid on a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar collector for performance optimization. This study emphasizes on the preparation of the Soybean oil/MXene (SO/Ti3C2) nanofluid, optical and thermal characterization of the nanofluid including suspension stability. The SO/Ti3C2 nanofluid samples are formulated suspending two-dimensional (2D) MXene particles at 0.025�0.125 wt concentrations into pure Soybean oil. SEM, UV�vis, FTIR and TGA analysis are performed for morphology, optical and thermal stability characterization respectively. Achieved thermal conductivity results of SO/Ti3C2 nanofluid for 0.125 wt of Ti3C2 exhibited 60.82 enhancement at 55 °C compared to pure Soybean oil. The specific heat capacity (cp) of formulated nanofluids is measured employing a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Maximum cp augmentation is found to be 24.49 at 0.125 wt loading of Ti3C2 in the base oil. Numerical implementation of the prepared SO/Ti3C2 nanofluids on PV/T is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software resulted noteworthy improvement compared to conventional water, Alumina/water and MXene/palm oil nanofluids as working fluid. Overall thermal effectiveness of the PV/T system is achieved 84.25 using SO/Ti3C2 nanofluids at 0.07 kg/s mass flow rate. Furthermore, employing the nanofluids electrical output of the PV/T is improved by 15.44 in comparison with water/alumina nanofluids at an irradiance of 1000 W/m2 and mass flow rate of 0.07 kg/s. The stated findings indicate overall effectiveness of the Soybean oil based MXene nanofluids over conventional fluids used for cooling purpose in the PV/T collector. © 2020 International Solar Energy Society date: 2020 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088992459&doi=10.1016%2fj.solener.2020.07.060&partnerID=40&md5=559588a0544f92e263fdf5560b2fdfb6 id_number: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.060 full_text_status: none publication: Solar Energy volume: 208 pagerange: 124-138 refereed: TRUE issn: 0038092X citation: Rubbi, F. and Habib, K. and Saidur, R. and Aslfattahi, N. and Yahya, S.M. and Das, L. (2020) Performance optimization of a hybrid PV/T solar system using Soybean oil/MXene nanofluids as A new class of heat transfer fluids. Solar Energy, 208. pp. 124-138. ISSN 0038092X