eprintid: 12692 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/26/92 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:27:15 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:27:15 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:49:18 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Babasafari, A.A. creators_name: Ghosh, D.P. creators_name: Ahmed Salim, A.M. creators_name: Kordi, M. title: Lithology-dependent seismic anisotropic amplitude variation with offset correction in transversely isotropic media ispublished: pub keywords: Elasticity; Lithology; Seismic prospecting; Seismic response; Seismic waves; Well logging, Amplitude variation with offsets; Anisotropic correction; Lithology identification; Pre-stack seismic data; Reflection boundaries; Reflection interfaces; Reservoir characterization; Transversely isotropic medias, Anisotropy, amplitude; AVO method; correction; lithology; prestack migration; seismic anisotropy; seismic data; seismic reflection; transverse isotropy; well logging note: cited By 4 abstract: Analysis of amplitude variation with offset is an essential step for reservoir characterization. For an accurate reservoir characterization, the amplitude obtained with an isotropic assumption of the reservoir must be corrected for the anisotropic effects. The objective is seismic anisotropic amplitude correction in an effective medium, and, to this end, values and signs of anisotropic parameter differences (�δ and �ε) across the reflection interfaces are needed. These parameters can be identified by seismic and well log data. A new technique for anisotropic amplitude correction was developed to modify amplitude changes in seismic data in transversely isotropic media with a vertical axis of symmetry. The results show that characteristics of pre-stack seismic data, that is, amplitude variation with offset gradient, can be potentially related to the sign of anisotropic parameter differences (�δ and �ε) between two layers of the reflection boundary. The proposed methodology is designed to attain a proper fit between modelled and observed amplitude variation with offset responses, after anisotropic correction, for all possible lithofacies at the reservoir boundary. We first estimate anisotropic parameters, that is, δ and ε, away from the wells through Backus averaging of elastic properties resulted from the first pass of isotropic pre-stack seismic inversion, on input data with no amplitude correction. Next, we estimate the anisotropic parameter differences at reflection interfaces (values and signs of �δ and �ε). We then generate seismic angle gather data after anisotropic amplitude correction using Rüger's equation for the P-P reflection coefficient. The second pass of isotropic pre-stack seismic inversion is then performed on the amplitude-corrected data, and elastic properties are estimated. Final outcome demonstrates how introduced methodology helps to reduce the uncertainty of elastic property prediction. Pre-stack seismic inversion on amplitude-corrected seismic data results in more accurate elastic property prediction than what can be obtained from non-corrected data. Moreover, a new anisotropy attribute (ν) is presented for improvement of lithology identification. © 2020 European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers date: 2020 publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088286440&doi=10.1111%2f1365-2478.13001&partnerID=40&md5=eb6233a1655486d0e859c60aed347da2 id_number: 10.1111/1365-2478.13001 full_text_status: none publication: Geophysical Prospecting volume: 68 number: 8 pagerange: 2471-2493 refereed: TRUE issn: 00168025 citation: Babasafari, A.A. and Ghosh, D.P. and Ahmed Salim, A.M. and Kordi, M. (2020) Lithology-dependent seismic anisotropic amplitude variation with offset correction in transversely isotropic media. Geophysical Prospecting, 68 (8). pp. 2471-2493. ISSN 00168025