eprintid: 12665 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/26/65 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:27:13 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:27:13 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:49:14 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ho, C.-D. creators_name: Chen, L. creators_name: Wu, K.-Y. creators_name: Ni, C.-H. creators_name: Chew, T.L. title: Permeate flux enhancement with a helical wired concentric tube in air gap membrane distillation systems ispublished: pub keywords: concentration (composition); desalination; experimental study; membrane; numerical model; pollutant removal note: cited By 1 abstract: Temperature polarization plays an important role in determining the permeate flux of the membrane distillation in an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) module. This study aimed to increase the pure water productivity of saline water desalination by applying helical wire on the circumference of a concentric-tube AGMD module to reduce the temperature polarization occurring on the smooth annulus tube of an AGMD module with a normal concentric-tube. Modeling equations of heat and mass transfer in the new design of the AGMD device with helical wire winding on the annulus of a concentric tube have been investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model proposed in this study was used to correlate a simplified equation for estimating the heat transfer coefficient and to predict the permeate flux accordingly. The effects of various operation parameters, including the feed saline water temperature, feed volumetric flow rate, air gap thickness, and helical wire pitch, on the pure water productivity were also delineated. The permeate flux enhancement for helical wire in the AGMD module could provide the maximum relative increment of up to 31.1. The temperature polarization coefficient found in this study is ranging from 0.5527 to 0.5451 for different hot feed temperature and flow rate, respectively. An optimal helical wire module was assessed when considering both permeate flux enhancement and energy utilization effectiveness. © 2020 Desalination Publications. All rights reserved. date: 2020 publisher: Desalination Publications official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098483623&doi=10.5004%2fdwt.2020.26187&partnerID=40&md5=1bc16525254497b5ac9f2f0617603ede id_number: 10.5004/dwt.2020.26187 full_text_status: none publication: Desalination and Water Treatment volume: 202 pagerange: 150-168 refereed: TRUE issn: 19443994 citation: Ho, C.-D. and Chen, L. and Wu, K.-Y. and Ni, C.-H. and Chew, T.L. (2020) Permeate flux enhancement with a helical wired concentric tube in air gap membrane distillation systems. Desalination and Water Treatment, 202. pp. 150-168. ISSN 19443994