eprintid: 12047
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/20/47
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:26:35
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:26:35
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:16:45
type: conference_item
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Sajid, M.
creators_name: Ayoub, M.
creators_name: Uemura, Y.
creators_name: Yusup, S.
creators_name: Saleem, M.
creators_name: Abdullah, B.
creators_name: Khan, A.U.
title: Comparative study of glycerol conversion to polyglycerol via conventional and microwave irradiation reactor
ispublished: pub
keywords: Biodiesel; Catalysts; Costs; Irradiation; Microwave irradiation; Sodium Carbonate, Comparatives studies; Conversion; Food industries; Glycerol conversions; HPLC; Low-costs; Microwave- irradiations; Oleochemicals; Polyglycerols; Yield, Glycerol
note: cited By 3; Conference of 2017 Conference on Biomedical and Advanced Materials, Bio-CAM 2017 ; Conference Date: 28 November 2017 Through 29 November 2017; Conference Code:151551
abstract: The production of biodiesel and oleochemicals has been increasing around the world for more than a decade. This increased production is creating a heap of low-value glycerol as a byproduct. Thus, the glycerol supply is totally independent to its demand now a day due to available this huge glut of biodiesel drive glycerol. This unique situation has led the glycerol price low, which is also a factor to hinder the economical price of biodiesel. Now glycerol is used as a raw material for conversion into the useful product (polyglycerol) due to its low cost, availability and enormous application of polyglycerol in food, polymer, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The comparative study showed that the optimize etherification process for 90 conversion of glycerol examined into polyglycerol under microwave irradiations as a heat source within 3 hours by using Li/MK10 catalyst and 80 conversion by conventional heating under a solvent-free conditions within 8 hours by using homogenous catalyst Na2CO3 © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
date: 2019
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072408443&doi=10.1016%2fj.matpr.2019.06.098&partnerID=40&md5=d9402ef90a78e8dc74aec392bfd3235a
id_number: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.098
full_text_status: none
publication: Materials Today: Proceedings
volume: 16
pagerange: 2101-2107
refereed: TRUE
issn: 22147853
citation:   Sajid, M. and Ayoub, M. and Uemura, Y. and Yusup, S. and Saleem, M. and Abdullah, B. and Khan, A.U.  (2019) Comparative study of glycerol conversion to polyglycerol via conventional and microwave irradiation reactor.  In: UNSPECIFIED.