eprintid: 12033
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/20/33
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:26:34
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:26:34
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:16:43
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Hussain, Z.
creators_name: Naz, H.
creators_name: Rafique, M.
creators_name: Gulab, H.
creators_name: Naz, M.Y.
creators_name: Sulaiman, S.A.
creators_name: Khan, K.M.
title: Conversion of spent fat oil into liquid and gaseous fuels through clinker catalyzed pyrolysis
ispublished: pub
keywords: Catalysis; Catalysts; Gas chromatography; Health hazards; Hydrocarbons; Mass spectrometry; Natural resources; Portland cement; Pyrolysis; Spent fuels, Animal fat; Catalytic pyrolysis; Chemical compositions; Hydrocarbon content; Optimum temperature; Ordinary Portland cement; Resource recovery; Waste cooking oil, Oils and fats
note: cited By 4
abstract: Repeated heating of fat oil may result in the formation of highly toxic aldehyde compounds. The oils having such compounds are considered as health hazards and therefore their repeated use is banned in many countries. Since huge quantities of the used oil need urgent disposal, this work is focused on the disposal of used oil for the resource recovery. The waste fat oil was converted into useful fuel through catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis. The catalyst was used to lower the oxygen content and to increase the amount of the hydrocarbons in the oil product. The pyrolysis reaction was catalyzed by three catalysts of the clinker type, namely ordinary Portland cement, white cement and burnt clay/clinker powder. The pyrolysis reactions were performed using a custom-made furnace and stainless steel pyrolyzer. Optimum temperature, time and catalyst quantity were identified for high liquid and gaseous fractions and low solid residue. The oil obtained during each reaction was characterized for chemical composition by using GC-MS technique. The oil product of simple pyrolysis, cement catalyzed, white cement catalyzed and clinker catalyzed pyrolysis had the hydrocarbon contents of 3, 19, 51 and 93, respectively. © 2019 Assoc. Brasiliera de Eng. Quimica / Braz. Soc. Chem. Eng.. All rights reserved.
date: 2019
publisher: Assoc. Brasiliera de Eng. Quimica / Braz. Soc. Chem. Eng.
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073154629&doi=10.1590%2f0104-6632.20190362s20180429&partnerID=40&md5=8f68857464af6d7a55b732513415d721
id_number: 10.1590/0104-6632.20190362s20180429
full_text_status: none
publication: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
volume: 36
number: 2
pagerange: 949-957
refereed: TRUE
issn: 01046632
citation:   Hussain, Z. and Naz, H. and Rafique, M. and Gulab, H. and Naz, M.Y. and Sulaiman, S.A. and Khan, K.M.  (2019) Conversion of spent fat oil into liquid and gaseous fuels through clinker catalyzed pyrolysis.  Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 36 (2).  pp. 949-957.  ISSN 01046632