eprintid: 11798
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/17/98
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:26:19
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:26:19
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:16:10
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Yunus, N.A.
creators_name: Mazlan, S.A.
creators_name: Ubaidillah, 
creators_name: Abdul Aziz, S.A.
creators_name: Shilan, S.T.
creators_name: Abdul Wahab, N.A.
title: Thermal stability and rheological properties of epoxidized natural rubber-based magnetorheological elastomer
ispublished: pub
keywords: carbonyl iron; elastomer; epoxide; rubber; elastomer; rubber, Article; differential scanning calorimetry; elemental analysis; energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy; flow kinetics; gravimetry; magnetic field; magnetorheological elastomer; particle size; temperature; thermal analysis; thermogravimetry; thermostability; Young modulus; chemistry; mechanics; spectroscopy; temperature, Elastomers; Magnetic Fields; Mechanical Phenomena; Particle Size; Rheology; Rubber; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thermogravimetry
note: cited By 25
abstract: Determination of the thermal characteristics and temperature-dependent rheological properties of the magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) is of paramount importance particularly with regards to MRE applications. Hitherto, a paucity of temperature dependent analysis has been conducted by MRE researchers. In this study, an investigation on the thermal and rheological properties of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR)-based MREs was performed. Various percentages of carbonyl iron particles (CIPs) were blended with the ENR compound using a two roll-mill for the preparation of the ENR-based MRE samples. The morphological, elemental, and thermal analyses were performed before the rheological test. Several characterizations, as well as the effects of the strain amplitude, temperature, and magnetic field on the rheological properties of ENR-based MRE samples, were evaluated. The micrographs and elemental results were well-correlated regarding the CIP and Fe contents, and a uniform distribution of CIPs was achieved. The results of the thermal test indicated that the incorporation of CIPs enhanced the thermal stability of the ENR-based MREs. Based on the rheological analysis, the storage modulus and loss factor were dependent on the CIP content and strain amplitude. The effect of temperature on the rheological properties revealed that the stiffness of the ENR-based MREs was considered stable, and they were appropriate to be employed in the MRE devices exposed to high temperatures above 45 ºC. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
date: 2019
publisher: MDPI AG
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061384941&doi=10.3390%2fijms20030746&partnerID=40&md5=1d2507c46b81c79ff5733e9aa9e4e072
id_number: 10.3390/ijms20030746
full_text_status: none
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
volume: 20
number: 3
refereed: TRUE
issn: 16616596
citation:   Yunus, N.A. and Mazlan, S.A. and Ubaidillah and Abdul Aziz, S.A. and Shilan, S.T. and Abdul Wahab, N.A.  (2019) Thermal stability and rheological properties of epoxidized natural rubber-based magnetorheological elastomer.  International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (3).   ISSN 16616596