relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/11729/ title: Characterization and stability analysis of oil-based copper oxide nanofluids for medium temperature solar collectors Charakterisierung und Stabilitätsanalyse von ölbasierten Kupferoxid-Nanofluiden für Mitteltemperatursonnenkollektoren creator: Akhter, J. creator: Gilani, S.I. creator: Al-kayiem, H.H. creator: Ali, M. creator: Masood, F. description: Thermal oils are widely used as heat transfer fluids in medium temperature applications. Addition of small amounts of nanoparticles in such fluids can significantly improve their thermophysical properties. This paper presents experimental investigation of an oil-based nanofluids prepared by dispersing different concentrations (0.25 wt�1.0 wt) of copper oxide nanoparticles in Therminol-55 oil using two-step method. Shear mixing and ultrasonication were used for uniform distribution and de-agglomeration of nanoparticles to enhance the stability of the suspensions. The effect of nanoparticles concentrations on thermophysical properties of the nanofluids was analysed by measuring thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, effective density and specific heat capacity at different temperatures (25 °C�130 °C). Thermal conductivity exhibited increasing trend with rising temperature and increase in nanoparticles loading. A significant decrease in dynamic viscosity and effective density against increasing temperature makes it suitable for medium temperature applications. Nano-oils with improved thermal properties are expected to increase the efficiency of concentrating solar thermal collectors. © 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag date: 2019 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Akhter, J. and Gilani, S.I. and Al-kayiem, H.H. and Ali, M. and Masood, F. (2019) Characterization and stability analysis of oil-based copper oxide nanofluids for medium temperature solar collectors Charakterisierung und Stabilitätsanalyse von ölbasierten Kupferoxid-Nanofluiden für Mitteltemperatursonnenkollektoren. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 50 (3). pp. 311-319. ISSN 09335137 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062663290&doi=10.1002%2fmawe.201800220&partnerID=40&md5=d25350028e8653f6cb19c46c6a483641 relation: 10.1002/mawe.201800220 identifier: 10.1002/mawe.201800220