eprintid: 1167 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/11/67 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:49:19 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:49:19 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:39:08 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Awang, M. creators_name: Diyanti, I. title: The production of surfactant by direct reaction of pyrolysis oil for enhanced oil recovery ispublished: pub keywords: Complex components; Direct reactions; Enhanced oil recovery; Extraction of phenol; Oil palm; Phenolic compounds; Pyrolysis oil; Separation techniques; Sulphonates; Sulphonation, Agricultural wastes; Feedstocks; Hydrocarbons; Phenols; Pyrolysis; Recovery; Shells (structures); Surface active agents, Enhanced recovery note: cited By 3 abstract: Costly separation techniques are required to extract chemicals from renewable agricultural wastes because of the many complex components present. For example, pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells contains phenols and phenolic compounds that are a feedstock for producing surfactants, and more than 40 other components. In this research, we used pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells as feedstock for alkylation and sulphonation. This approach removed the step on extraction of phenols. Analyses of the product showed that it contained the same surfactant and had similar properties to those using extracted phenols as feedstock. © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. date: 2010 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954052715&doi=10.1080%2f15567030902780386&partnerID=40&md5=65fcbb89ed393d9815f482477edbc265 id_number: 10.1080/15567030902780386 full_text_status: none publication: Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects volume: 32 number: 16 pagerange: 1540-1546 refereed: TRUE issn: 15567036 citation: Awang, M. and Diyanti, I. (2010) The production of surfactant by direct reaction of pyrolysis oil for enhanced oil recovery. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 32 (16). pp. 1540-1546. ISSN 15567036