eprintid: 11668 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/16/68 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:26:11 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:26:11 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:15:48 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Saman, N. creators_name: Johari, K. creators_name: Kong, H. creators_name: Mohtar, S.S. creators_name: Hassan, O. creators_name: Ali, N. creators_name: Mat, H. title: Enhanced elemental mercury removal by facile sulfurization of agrowaste chars ispublished: pub keywords: Adsorption; Mercury (metal); Physicochemical properties; Sulfur, Adsorption capacities; Adsorption performance; Adsorption process; Agro-wastes; Breakthrough time; Elemental mercury; Sulfurization temperature; Sulfurized-chars, Mercury compounds note: cited By 10 abstract: Facile sulfurization of char from agrowaste of coconut pith (CP) and elemental sulfur was developed towards producing cheaper adsorbents for elemental mercury (Hgº) adsorption. It was found that physicochemical properties of the sulfurized chars changed with the initial CP to elemental sulfur ratio (CPS) and sulfurization temperatures, that generally affected the Hgº adsorption. The CPS ratio of 1:1 and sulfurization temperature of 300 ºC (i.e. CPS300(1:1)) resulted in outstanding Hg° adsorption performance. Characterization of the char indicates the presence of the organic compounds, organic sulfur and elemental sulfur species onto the adsorbents were likely favoring the Hgº adsorption. The adsorption capacity of CPS300(1:1) was higher than 26077.7 μg/g, since the adsorbents still did not reach breakthrough time even after 80 d of adsorption process. The study on the effect of bed temperature found that the adsorbent was still effective in removing Hgº at any temperature (50 ºC to 200 ºC). The sulfurized-char however was non-regenerable. © 2019 Institution of Chemical Engineers date: 2019 publisher: Institution of Chemical Engineers official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062042348&doi=10.1016%2fj.cherd.2019.02.010&partnerID=40&md5=b4298add410feef8d0d965868e93da72 id_number: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.02.010 full_text_status: none publication: Chemical Engineering Research and Design volume: 144 pagerange: 198-208 refereed: TRUE issn: 02638762 citation: Saman, N. and Johari, K. and Kong, H. and Mohtar, S.S. and Hassan, O. and Ali, N. and Mat, H. (2019) Enhanced elemental mercury removal by facile sulfurization of agrowaste chars. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 144. pp. 198-208. ISSN 02638762