eprintid: 11584 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/15/84 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:26:06 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:26:06 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:15:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Mohammed, B.S. creators_name: Adamu, M. title: Non-destructive evaluation of nano silica-modified roller-compacted rubbercrete using combined SonReb and response surface methodology ispublished: pub keywords: Aggregates; Compressive strength; Concretes; Construction industry; Deformation; Forecasting; Highway engineering; Light velocity; Mechanical properties; Nondestructive examination; Pavements; Rollers (machine components); Rubber; Silica; Strain energy; Surface properties; Tensile strength, combined SonReb; Crumb rubber; Nano Silica; Rebound number; Response surface methodology; Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Ultrasonic testing note: cited By 12 abstract: Roller-compacted concrete (RCC) is being widely used in highway construction industry (for pavement applications) due to its enormous advantages over conventional concrete rigid pavement. However, the major problems related to RCC pavement are the rigidity and relative tendency to crack due to low tensile strength. To address this problem, crumb rubber (CR) can be added as partial replacement of fine aggregate. High elastic and deformation properties of CR will increase the ductility of RCC pavement to absorb the deformation and strain energy caused by traffic loads. However, incorporating CR to RCC pavement leads to a reduction in mechanical properties which needs to be addressed for proper utilisation. Therefore, in this study, roller-compacted rubbercrete (RCR) was produced by partially replacing fine aggregate with CR. Nano silica was used as an additive to cement to mitigate the loss of mechanical properties in RCR caused by incorporation of CR. The non-destructive tests, that is, rebound hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) were used to evaluate the performance of RCR. Response surface methodology was then used to develop models for predicting the 28 days UPV and rebound number (RN) of RCR. Combined UPV�RN (SonReb) models for predicting the 28 days strength of RCR based on combining UPV and RN were developed using multivariable regression (double power, bilinear, and double exponential models). From the combined SonReb models formulated, it is concluded that the double exponential model has better accuracy for predicting the 28 days compressive strength of RCR compared to the double power models recommended by RILEM 43-CND for conventional concrete. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. date: 2019 publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85040969116&doi=10.1080%2f14680629.2017.1417891&partnerID=40&md5=fc27304da6ddd901496465295e584976 id_number: 10.1080/14680629.2017.1417891 full_text_status: none publication: Road Materials and Pavement Design volume: 20 number: 4 pagerange: 815-835 refereed: TRUE issn: 14680629 citation: Mohammed, B.S. and Adamu, M. (2019) Non-destructive evaluation of nano silica-modified roller-compacted rubbercrete using combined SonReb and response surface methodology. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20 (4). pp. 815-835. ISSN 14680629