relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/11537/ title: Electrochemically Modulated Liquid-Liquid Extraction for Sample Enrichment creator: Jajuli, M.N. creator: Hussin, M.H. creator: Saad, B. creator: Rahim, A.A. creator: Hébrant, M. creator: Herzog, G. description: A new sample preparation method is proposed for the extraction of pharmaceutical compounds (Metformin, Phenyl biguanide, and Phenformin) of varied hydrophilicity, dissolved in an aqueous sample. When in contact with an organic phase, an interfacial potential is imposed by the presence of an ion, tetramethylammonium (TMA+), common to each phase. The interfacial potential difference drives the transfer of ionic analytes across the interface and allows it to reach up to nearly 100 extraction efficiency and a 60-fold enrichment factor in optimized extraction conditions as determined by HPLC analysis. © 2019 American Chemical Society. publisher: American Chemical Society date: 2019 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Jajuli, M.N. and Hussin, M.H. and Saad, B. and Rahim, A.A. and Hébrant, M. and Herzog, G. (2019) Electrochemically Modulated Liquid-Liquid Extraction for Sample Enrichment. Analytical Chemistry, 91 (11). pp. 7466-7473. ISSN 00032700 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066853156&doi=10.1021%2facs.analchem.9b01674&partnerID=40&md5=d98d811bb10c0749683ae7ac34ffa277 relation: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01674 identifier: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01674