eprintid: 11431
rev_number: 2
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1
dir: disk0/00/01/14/31
datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:25:56
lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:25:56
status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:15:15
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Farooq, M.
creators_name: Ramli, A.
creators_name: Naeem, A.
creators_name: Noman, M.
creators_name: Shah, L.A.
creators_name: Khattak, N.S.
creators_name: Perveen, F.
title: A green route for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil over base heterogeneous catalyst
ispublished: pub
keywords: Barium compounds; Biodiesel; Environmental protection; Field emission microscopes; Leaching; Molar ratio; Oils and fats; Reusability; Scanning electron microscopy; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Synthetic fuels; Temperature programmed desorption; Tin compounds, Brunauer emmett tellers; Catalyst characterization; Eco-friendly; Field emission scanning electron microscopy; Heterogeneous catalyst; Morphological properties; Optimum reaction conditions; Transesterification activity, Catalyst activity
note: cited By 23
abstract: The present work describes the synthesis of porous BaSnO3 by eco-friendly sol-gel method using albumin as a bio-template agent, and its application as a solid base catalyst in biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. The physico-chemical, textural, and morphological properties of the catalyst were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and temperature programmed desorption (TPD)�CO2 techniques. The synthesized catalyst showed considerable stability, efficient catalytic activity, and negligible metal leaching. The satisfactory performance of the catalyst could be ascribed to the presence of basic sites of different strength on the surface of the catalyst. The catalyst produced maximum biodiesel yield of 96 at optimum reaction conditions of 90°C reaction temperature, methanol to oil molar ratio of 10:1, catalyst dosage of 6 wt, and reaction time of 2 hours. Moreover, the catalyst showed substantial reusability up to five reaction cycles without any considerable decrease in transesterification activity. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
date: 2019
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067525320&doi=10.1002%2fer.4646&partnerID=40&md5=dcca0572d429f6c8bfd5eb9589557024
id_number: 10.1002/er.4646
full_text_status: none
publication: International Journal of Energy Research
volume: 43
number: 10
pagerange: 5438-5446
refereed: TRUE
issn: 0363907X
citation:   Farooq, M. and Ramli, A. and Naeem, A. and Noman, M. and Shah, L.A. and Khattak, N.S. and Perveen, F.  (2019) A green route for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil over base heterogeneous catalyst.  International Journal of Energy Research, 43 (10).  pp. 5438-5446.  ISSN 0363907X