eprintid: 11182 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/11/82 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:25:42 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:25:42 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:14:39 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Khoo, C.G. creators_name: Dasan, Y.K. creators_name: Lam, M.K. creators_name: Lee, K.T. title: Algae biorefinery: Review on a broad spectrum of downstream processes and products ispublished: pub keywords: Algae; Bioconversion; Biofuels; Biomass; Costs; Extraction; Refining, Algae biomass; Bio-energy; Bioproducts; Biorefineries; Life cycle analysis, Life cycle, biofuel; biofuel; lipid, bioenergy; biofuel; biomass; detection method; life cycle analysis, alga; anaerobic digestion; bioenergy; biomass; dewatering; gasification; life cycle; microalga; nonhuman; priority journal; pyrolysis; synthesis; biomass; culture medium; microalga, algae, Biofuels; Biomass; Culture Media; Lipids; Microalgae note: cited By 127 abstract: Algae biomass comprises variety of biochemicals components such as carbohydrates, lipids and protein, which make them a feasible feedstock for biofuel production. However, high production cost mainly due to algae cultivation remains the main challenge in commercializing algae biofuels. Hence, extraction of other high value-added bioproducts from algae biomass is necessary to enhance the economic feasibility of algae biofuel production. This paper is aims to deliberate the recent developments of conventional technologies for algae biofuels production, such as biochemical and chemical conversion pathways, and extraction of a variety of bioproducts from algae biomass for various potential applications. Besides, life cycle evaluation studies on microalgae biorefinery are presented, focusing on case studies for various cultivation techniques, culture medium, harvesting, and dewatering techniques along with biofuel and bioenergy production pathways. Overall, the algae biorefinery provides new opportunities for valorisation of algae biomass for multiple products synthesis. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd date: 2019 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071097218&doi=10.1016%2fj.biortech.2019.121964&partnerID=40&md5=1555e042ea1fb604f7ad48dba6c39ec5 id_number: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121964 full_text_status: none publication: Bioresource Technology volume: 292 refereed: TRUE issn: 09608524 citation: Khoo, C.G. and Dasan, Y.K. and Lam, M.K. and Lee, K.T. (2019) Algae biorefinery: Review on a broad spectrum of downstream processes and products. Bioresource Technology, 292. ISSN 09608524