eprintid: 11082 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/10/82 datestamp: 2023-11-10 03:25:38 lastmod: 2023-11-10 03:25:38 status_changed: 2023-11-10 01:14:27 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Gardezi, S.S.S. creators_name: Shafiq, N. title: Operational carbon footprint prediction model for conventional tropical housing: a Malaysian prospective ispublished: pub keywords: Architectural design; Emission control; Forecasting; Housing; Life cycle; Tropical engineering; Tropics; Virtual reality, Building Information Model - BIM; Efficient predictions; Environmental assessment; Housing sectors; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Statistical criterion; Statistical techniques; Tropical regions, Carbon footprint, carbon footprint; environmental assessment; housing; life cycle analysis; model; regression analysis; sustainability; tropical region, Malaysia note: cited By 16 abstract: The current work presents a Malaysian housing sector experience to develop an innovative prediction model for the operational carbon footprint at planning and design stage. Besides life-cycle assessment methodology, statistical technique of multiple regressions incorporated the effects of different identified variables. Three-dimensional parametric models of selected case studies were developed in a virtual environment using building information modeling (BIM). The emergence of multiple regressions, BIM and LCA, in an environmental assessment study for operational phase in a tropical region unlocked a new direction of research. The successful satisfaction and qualification of statistical criterion and tests ensured an efficient prediction model with an acceptable percentage error of ± 6 between the predicted and observed values. The study aims to contribute to pre-assessments of CO2 levels at an early stage of life-cycle studies for quick sustainable decisions and safe green social developments. © 2019, Islamic Azad University (IAU). date: 2019 publisher: Center for Environmental and Energy Research and Studies official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064698738&doi=10.1007%2fs13762-019-02371-x&partnerID=40&md5=b8d7eab736fefca663fa83b0fc6c82fe id_number: 10.1007/s13762-019-02371-x full_text_status: none publication: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology volume: 16 number: 12 pagerange: 7817-7826 refereed: TRUE issn: 17351472 citation: Gardezi, S.S.S. and Shafiq, N. (2019) Operational carbon footprint prediction model for conventional tropical housing: a Malaysian prospective. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16 (12). pp. 7817-7826. ISSN 17351472