eprintid: 10700 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/07/00 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:37:18 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:37:18 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:32:00 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Al-Sabaeei, A.M. creators_name: Napiah, M.B. creators_name: Sutanto, M.H. creators_name: Alaloul, W.S. creators_name: Ghaleb, A.A.S. title: An overview on using the chicken manure (CM) waste as a bio-binder for sustainable flexible pavement ispublished: pub note: cited By 1 abstract: This paper introduces the bio-oil and bio-char by-products derived from the chicken manure (CM) waste materials as a bio-binder for flexible road construction. Chicken manure has numerous applications in the biofuel and energy using various methods of converting the chicken manure to bio-oil, biochar, and biogas. It needs more treatments for producing more efficient bio-products. Therefore, this article reviews the enhancement mechanisms for the bio-oil production and toward more sustainable bio-binder derived from chicken manure for flexible pavement constructions. It was found that chicken manure has a strong potential to be used for more sustainable and cost-effective applications. However, for road construction bio-binder, applying the chicken manure has some challenges such as the lower density; higher water content and lower adhesion performance. It is also highlighted the research gaps of bio-binder derived from the chicken manure were identified in terms of waste management, enhancement the biofuel production and toward greener and more sustainable bio-binder for flexible pavement constructions. © International Research Publication House. date: 2018 publisher: International Research Publication House official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059460395&partnerID=40&md5=27bf7b0f7b0d8d54cd95f94f52704bf9 full_text_status: none publication: International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology volume: 11 number: 12 pagerange: 2023-2033 refereed: TRUE issn: 09743154 citation: Al-Sabaeei, A.M. and Napiah, M.B. and Sutanto, M.H. and Alaloul, W.S. and Ghaleb, A.A.S. (2018) An overview on using the chicken manure (CM) waste as a bio-binder for sustainable flexible pavement. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 11 (12). pp. 2023-2033. ISSN 09743154