relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/10700/
title: An overview on using the chicken manure (CM) waste as a bio-binder for sustainable flexible pavement
creator: Al-Sabaeei, A.M.
creator: Napiah, M.B.
creator: Sutanto, M.H.
creator: Alaloul, W.S.
creator: Ghaleb, A.A.S.
description: This paper introduces the bio-oil and bio-char by-products derived from the chicken manure (CM) waste materials as a bio-binder for flexible road construction. Chicken manure has numerous applications in the biofuel and energy using various methods of converting the chicken manure to bio-oil, biochar, and biogas. It needs more treatments for producing more efficient bio-products. Therefore, this article reviews the enhancement mechanisms for the bio-oil production and toward more sustainable bio-binder derived from chicken manure for flexible pavement constructions. It was found that chicken manure has a strong potential to be used for more sustainable and cost-effective applications. However, for road construction bio-binder, applying the chicken manure has some challenges such as the lower density; higher water content and lower adhesion performance. It is also highlighted the research gaps of bio-binder derived from the chicken manure were identified in terms of waste management, enhancement the biofuel production and toward greener and more sustainable bio-binder for flexible pavement constructions. © International Research Publication House.
publisher: International Research Publication House
date: 2018
type: Article
type: PeerReviewed
identifier:   Al-Sabaeei, A.M. and Napiah, M.B. and Sutanto, M.H. and Alaloul, W.S. and Ghaleb, A.A.S.  (2018) An overview on using the chicken manure (CM) waste as a bio-binder for sustainable flexible pavement.  International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 11 (12).  pp. 2023-2033.  ISSN 09743154     
relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059460395&partnerID=40&md5=27bf7b0f7b0d8d54cd95f94f52704bf9