eprintid: 10572 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/05/72 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:37:11 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:37:11 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:31:43 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hanouneh, S. creators_name: Amin, H.U. creators_name: Saad, N.M. creators_name: Malik, A.S. title: EEG Power and Functional Connectivity Correlates with Semantic Long-Term Memory Retrieval ispublished: pub keywords: Coherent light; Correlation methods; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Frequency bands; Neural networks; Neurons; Semantics; Spectrum analysis, Absolute phase; amplitude asymmetry; Degree of connectivity; Delays; Functional connectivity; Long term memory; Positive correlations; Semantic long term memory, Electroencephalography note: cited By 19 abstract: In this paper, we investigated the relationships between EEG and semantic long-Term memory retrieval using spectral analysis and functional connectivity. We employed an EEG data set from a previous study, which was recorded from 34 healthy participants during a memory retrieval process. The data set consists of EEG collected during two tasks, a learning task, in which participants studied animated learning material, and a memory recall task, in which they recalled the learned information. We analyzed both EEG signals and behavioral responses. We conducted spectral analyses for the absolute power and relative power of EEG frequency bands, EEG coherence, absolute phase delay, and EEG amplitude asymmetry features. The delta-band EEG and theta-band absolute power were negatively correlated with task performance at frontal regions, while the alpha-band activity was positively correlated in frontal regions and negatively correlated in parietal and temporal sites. High-beta in the frontal lobe was positively correlated with memory recall score. EEG coherence was negatively correlated in the delta band at the fronto-parietal and fronto-central sites, and positively correlated in the gamma band at widespread regions, including all lobes. EEG phase delay showed the highest degree of connectivity in the delta and alpha bands at frontal sites, and was negatively correlated with memory recall score. The negative correlation in phase delay demonstrated the synchronization and positive correlation reflected the de-synchronization of electrode pairs during memory recollection in the delta and alpha frequencies. We concluded that neuronal networks producing low EEG frequencies at frontal regions and those producing high frequencies in widespread regions are active during the memory recollection process. Thus, semantic memory storage involves widespread neuronal networks across the brain. © 2013 IEEE. date: 2018 publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041203771&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2017.2788859&partnerID=40&md5=7f2c90b0d45053c4fe681ed2754f96a0 id_number: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2788859 full_text_status: none publication: IEEE Access volume: 6 pagerange: 8695-8703 refereed: TRUE issn: 21693536 citation: Hanouneh, S. and Amin, H.U. and Saad, N.M. and Malik, A.S. (2018) EEG Power and Functional Connectivity Correlates with Semantic Long-Term Memory Retrieval. IEEE Access, 6. pp. 8695-8703. ISSN 21693536