eprintid: 10509 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/05/09 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:37:07 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:37:07 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:31:34 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Samsuri, S. creators_name: Mohd Bakri, M.M. title: Optimization of fractional crystallization on crude biodiesel purification via response surface methodology ispublished: pub keywords: Efficiency; Optimization; Purification; Surface properties, Central composite designs; Coolant temperature; Crystallization process; Fractional crystallization; Higher melting points; Optimum operating conditions; Response surface methodology; Separation and purification, Biodiesel note: cited By 11 abstract: In order to improve separation and purification efficiency of biodiesel, an alternative method has been explored which is fractional crystallization. In this study, glycerol that has a higher melting point was formed as a solid phase while the pure biodiesel was remained in liquid phase during the crystallization process. Response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) were employed to search for the optimum operating conditions. The best responses were 0.117 and 46.734 for effective partition constant (K) and concentration efficiency (Eff), respectively, while the optimum operating conditions were coolant temperature at �9.5°C and stirring rate at 362 rpm. © 2017 Taylor & Francis. date: 2018 publisher: Taylor and Francis Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85034222419&doi=10.1080%2f01496395.2017.1392975&partnerID=40&md5=41eecbbd955ad76e5bc15da69bdd79a5 id_number: 10.1080/01496395.2017.1392975 full_text_status: none publication: Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia) volume: 53 number: 3 pagerange: 567-572 refereed: TRUE issn: 01496395 citation: Samsuri, S. and Mohd Bakri, M.M. (2018) Optimization of fractional crystallization on crude biodiesel purification via response surface methodology. Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia), 53 (3). pp. 567-572. ISSN 01496395