%0 Journal Article %@ 22286179 %A Khan, M.A. %A Ali, A. %A Jeoti, V. %A Manzoor, S. %D 2018 %F scholars:10267 %I Springer International Publishing %J Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Electrical Engineering %N 2 %P 219-238 %R 10.1007/s40998-018-0061-9 %T A Chaos-Based Substitution Box (S-Box) Design with Improved Differential Approximation Probability (DP) %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/10267/ %V 42 %X Substitution box is a vital and the only nonlinear component of modern encryption algorithm. S-box is introduced as a confusion component to resist against differential cryptanalysis. Chaos-based encryption is well liked because it exhibits similarity like cryptography. However, chaotic S-boxes possess high maximum differential approximation probability, measured using difference distribution table (DDT) for differential cryptanalysis. Therefore, this paper reports a systematic design methodology to generate chaotic S-box utilizing DDT and that can be used in multimedia encryption algorithms. DDT within the design loop is used to optimize differential approximation probability. The proposed S-box shows very low differential approximation probability as compared to other chaos-based S-box designed recently, while maintaining good cryptographic properties and high value of linear approximation probability. The strength of the proposed cryptographically strong S-box is vetted in the practical implementation of multimedia encryption. © 2018, Shiraz University. %Z cited By 34