%I Penerbit Akademia Baru %A C.S. Fernandes %A N.A.H.M. Nordin %A M.R. Bilad %A A. Aqsha %A M.D.H. Wirzal %A Z.A. Putra %V 49 %T Phase inversion and pore formation of PVDF membrane with silica as additive %P 48-54 %X Membrane technology is seen as an effective alternative in water treatment strategies. Additive are often used to improve the pore formation on the surface of a membrane. However, little study has been done to prove the effect of an additive on the phase inversion of a membrane. This paper focusses on the effect of silica nanoparticles (additive) on the phase inversion of a PVDF membrane. SEM images shows the increase in pore distribution and filterability tests indicate an increasing permeability with an increasing silica content. A study on the viscosity of the dope solution illustrates the theory occurring behind the phase inversion process. Overall, silica plays a huge role in altering the phase inversion process that occurs in a membrane. This in turn produces a more porous membrane which is expected to be more resistant to fouling. © 2018 Penerbit Akademia Baru. %N 1 %D 2018 %L scholars10036 %J Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences %O cited By 3