Daud, H. and Yahya, N. and Sagayan, V. and Talib, A.M. (2010) Magnitude vs Low frequency EM waves for sea bed logging applications. In: UNSPECIFIED.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The new emerging technique for finding resistive layers in the subsurface which can be hydrocarbon-saturated reservoirs using Marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) is called seabed logging (SBL). It uses a mobile horizontal electric dipole (HED) source which generates ultra low frequency (0.1 - 10 Hz) but powerful electromagnetic signal while being towed at about 30 - 40m above an array of seafloor electric field receivers. These arrays of receivers will receive signal in the form of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and refracted waves and is measured in the form of amplitude and phase. The amplitude and phase of this signal depend on the resistivity of the mediums that they travel. Hydrocarbon is known to have high resistivity value of 30 - 500Ωm, in contrast to conductive sea water of 0.5 - 2 Ωm and sediments of 1 - 2Ωm. This paper will investigate and discuss the effect of these receivers readings in term of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and guided waves as we increased the frequency value from 0.01Hz to 10Hz. Using simulator that has been developed using MATLAB software we will set up a forward model that contains air, sea water, sediments and hydrocarbon reservoir with their predefined resistivity values. From here we shall discuss the trend on wave amplitude obtained at different frequency values. © 2010 IEEE.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED) |
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Additional Information: | cited By 5; Conference of 2010 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, APACE 2010 ; Conference Date: 9 November 2010 Through 11 November 2010; Conference Code:84329 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Airwaves; Direct waves; Reflected waves; Refracted waves; Seabed logging, Anoxic sediments; Computer software; Electric fields; Electromagnetic waves; Electromagnetism; Hydrocarbons; Seawater; Sedimentology; Signal receivers, Electromagnetic logging |
Depositing User: | Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP |
Date Deposited: | 09 Nov 2023 15:49 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2023 15:49 |
URI: | https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/881 |