High performance promoter-free CO2 absorption using potassium carbonate solution in an ultrasonic irradiation system

Tay, W.H. and Lau, K.K. and Shariff, A.M. (2017) High performance promoter-free CO2 absorption using potassium carbonate solution in an ultrasonic irradiation system. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 21. pp. 383-394. ISSN 22129820

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2....

Abstract

CO2 capture for power plant and natural gas purification using absorption process suffers two major drawbacks: large absorption body and high regeneration energy. The high energy penalty of absorption technology can be addressed using low heat of absorption solvent. However, the challenge of using low heat of absorption solvent is to develop a practical approach to intensify absorption rate. In recent years, high frequency ultrasonic system emerges as a potential technology for mass transfer process. In this study, the potential of using high frequency ultrasonic system have been investigated using the slow kinetic solvent: (potassium carbonate) without utilizing any chemical promoter. The ultrasonic-assisted absorption system with 20 wt potassium carbonate (without promoter) has provides 1.75 times higher volumetric mass transfer coefficient than the Piperazine (PZ) promoted potassium carbonate using stirring method. The absorption rate has been increased up to 32 times as compared to the case without ultrasonic irradiation. Besides, the required absorption time to achieve 0.9 loading (CO2 mole/K2CO3 mole) has been significantly reduced to approximate 400 s. Furthermore, an ultrasonic-assisted absorption model has been developed by including the atomization, ultrasonic streaming, and ultrasonic chemical effect in order to investigate the mechanism involved in high frequency ultrasonic-assisted absorption. Based on the model validation study, the ultrasonic chemical effect is essential to be considered in order to match the simulated and the experimental results. The results of current study prove that, high frequency ultrasonic system possesses high potential to be utilized to enhance the absorption using promoter-free potassium carbonate. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 20
Uncontrolled Keywords: Air purification; Carbon dioxide; Carbonation; Irradiation; Mass transfer; Potassium; Solvents; Volumetric analysis, CO2 absorption; Heat of absorptions; High frequency HF; Mass transfer process; Potential technologies; Regeneration energy; Ultrasound irradiation; Volumetric mass transfer coefficient, Ultrasonic testing
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:20
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:20
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/8351

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item