Concentration of NaOH and the Effect on the Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer

Hamidi, R.M. and Man, Z. and Azizli, K.A. (2016) Concentration of NaOH and the Effect on the Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. In: UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Synthesis of geopolymer matrixes involved utilization of aluminosilicate materials and alkali activators as the main starting materials where the former could be fly ash, slag or kaolin and the latter commonly used are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicates (Na2SiO3) respectively. In this work, fly ash was chosen as one of the raw material in geopolymer preparation. This is due to the fact that millions tons of fly ash generated yearly by coal-fired power plants and the management of this substance is part of the matter of concern. Hence, one of the approaches to address this issue is by turning the industrial byproduct (fly ash) into a valuable resource material in geopolymer production. This paper will further describe the effect of NaOH concentration towards the properties of fly ash based geopolymer product. Geopolymer samples were prepared under fixed curing temperature (60oC) and curing time (1 day). The influence of NaOH concentration in the range of 4 M to 18 M was systematically studied using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for structural elucidation, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to observe the morphology and determination of the mechanical properties (flexural strength) was carried out by Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Based on the results obtained, the optimum NaOH concentration (12 M) at which geopolymer exhibits the best mechanical properties was attained. © 2016 The Authors.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 131; Conference of 4th International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2016 ; Conference Date: 15 August 2016 Through 17 August 2016; Conference Code:131138
Uncontrolled Keywords: Caustic soda; Coal; Coal ash; Concentration (process); Curing; Fly ash; Fossil fuel power plants; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic polymers; Mechanical properties; Process engineering; Scanning electron microscopy; Silicates; Slags; Sodium, Aluminosilicate materials; Coal-fired power plant; Curing temperature; Geopolymer; Industrial by-products; Sodium hydroxides; Structural elucidation; Universal testing machines, Geopolymers
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:19
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:19
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/7453

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