Gompertz Kinetics of Soil Microbial Biomass in Response to Lignin Reinforcing of Urea-Crosslinked Starch Films

Majeed, Z. and Mansor, N. and Ismail, S. and Mathialagan, R. and Man, Z. (2016) Gompertz Kinetics of Soil Microbial Biomass in Response to Lignin Reinforcing of Urea-Crosslinked Starch Films. In: UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Soil microbial biomass (SMB) is strictly a function of substrate quality and composition under the soil environmental conditions. The current research objective was to determine the gompertz kinetics of SMB in response of predictive variables; 5, 10, 15 and 20 lignin, used to reinforce the urea-crosslinked starch (UcS) films in aerobic soil. Through gompertz kinetics, the specific growth rate (μmax), lag phase (λ), asymptote (A) and inflection (ti) of growth curve were determined for SMB. The results of the study showed that gompertz kinetic predicted reasonably a good agreement between the experimental and predicted soil microbial biomass (R2 > 0.942; Error Mean Square, 0.010-0.089) for all lignin reinforced UcS films in aerobic soil. The value of A was 13.39 higher in soil added with lignin reinforced UcS films than the control film. The average μmax of lignin reinforced UcS films was achieved 3.59 day-1 which was approximately 9.10 less than μmax observed in control film. The average λ was delayed 76.69 more in lignin reinforced UcS films possible due to the lignin's recalcitrant nature to biodegradation by microorganisms. The ti was found 39.53 higher for the lignin reinforced UcS films. The higher oxidation state and higher standard enthalpy of combustion of the UcS increase by addition of the lignin which could cause the higher carbon to microbial biomass conversion. These results predicted by gompertz kinetics have demonstrated the implication of lignin to use in biopolymer films of low enthalpy of combustion (starch) in order to increase the carbon conversion into the microbial biomass rather than rapid conversion into the CO2. © 2016 The Authors.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 4; Conference of 4th International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2016 ; Conference Date: 15 August 2016 Through 17 August 2016; Conference Code:131138
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bioconversion; Biodegradability; Biodegradation; Biomass; Carbon dioxide; Carbon films; Combustion; Crosslinking; Ecology; Enthalpy; Growth kinetics; Kinetics; Metabolism; Process engineering; Reinforcement; Soils; Starch; Urea, Aerobic microcosm; Carbon conversions; Cross-linked starch; Environmental conditions; Predictive variables; Research objectives; Soil microbial biomass; Specific growth rate, Lignin, Biodegradability; Soil; Starch; Urea
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:19
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:19
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/7438

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