Sagir, M. and Tan, I.M. and Mushtaq, M. and Ismail, L. and Nadeem, M. and Azam, M.R. (2014) Synthesis of a New CO2 Philic Surfactant for Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 35 (5). pp. 647-654. ISSN 01932691
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The synthesis of CO2 philic surfactant using maleic anhydride and 4-tert-butylbenzyl alcohol is reported. We reacted maleic anhydride with 4-tert-butylbenzyl alcohol to form bis(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl) fumarate and sulfonated the produced diester. The esterification reaction was optimized for a maximum yield of 98 of bis(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl) fumarate. First-order reaction kinetics with respect to acid was observed. The activation energy was found to be 55.62 kJ/mol. The sulfonated product of diester was obtained by the sulfonation reaction and the yield of 82 of surfactant was achieved. The in-house developed surfactant effectively lowered down the IFT between CO2/brine to 4.2 mN/m. This surfactant is targeted for CO2-EOR applications. © 2014 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | cited By 20 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Activation energy; Enhanced recovery; Enzyme kinetics; Esterification; Maleic anhydride; Reaction kinetics; Surface active agents; Surface tension; Enzyme kinetics; Surface active agents, Diesters; Enhanced oil recovery; EOR; Esterification reactions; First order reactions; Fumarates, Carbon dioxide; Surface tension |
Depositing User: | Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP |
Date Deposited: | 09 Nov 2023 16:17 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2023 16:17 |
URI: | https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/5393 |